Recrystallization of Acetanilide Using Water as Solvent Essay

Conceptual Recrystallization is a strategy used to filter natural solids. This strategy includes dissolving of a solute in a dissolvable and instigating the solute to create an accelerate from an answer. In this analysis, acidic anhydride was added to the blend of 2mL aniline and 20mL of refined water. The blend was cooled in an ice shower and sifted through channel paper coming about to the rough acetanilide. The unadulterated acetanilide was then created by the separated arrangement of rough acetanilide and recrystallizing dissolvable. Picking of the recrystallizing dissolvable was finished by setting a limited quantity of unadulterated acetanilide in three test tubes, each containing: water, 95% ethanol and hexane. The last weight created by the unadulterated acetanilide is 1.1g as opposed to the heaviness of the rough of the acetanilide which is 0.5g. Quantitative investigation indicated that the unadulterated acetanilide delivered 37.04% rate yield. Presentation Recrystallization is a procedure of cleaning natural mixes got from nature that contain dissolvable, insoluble and hued pollutions. This depends on the reason that solvency increments on the expansion of temperature while dissolvability diminishes on the abatement of temperature. This is the procedure behind the arrangement of gems. Recrystallization can be separated into a few stages. A reasonable dissolvable is picked trailed by the compound being disintegrated in a base dissolvable. Insoluble pollutions are expelled and crystallization follows after cooling. The precious stones are gathered and dried. Picking the best recrystallizing dissolvable would prompt the dissolvability of the tainted substances in the compound. The breaking point of the recrystallizing dissolvable ought to be lower than the compound to be recrystallized. There are a few standards in deciding the best recrystallizing dissolvable. The compound being cleaned must be insoluble in the dissolvable at room temperature. It ought to be insoluble in the dissolvable at high temperature. Upon low temperature, it ought to be solvent. Acetanilide can be gotten by acetylation of aniline experienced by nitration at low temperature. For acetylation of anilines, acidic anhydride is ordinarily utilized. Additionally called acidic corrosive anilide, acetanilide is a scentless, white crystalline powder which is dissolvable in high temp water, liquor, ether, chloroform, CH3)2CO, glycerol and benzene. It has a liquefying purpose of 114 Â °C and breaking point of 314Â °C. It is a burnable strong. When processed, it is respectably poisonous. Presentation to body tissues would prompt aggravation. For the creation of elastic quickening agents, colors and camphor, acetanilide is utilized as a middle of the road. It additionally utilized in penicillin blend and different pharmaceuticals like painkillers and intermediates. It is incongruent with solid soluble bases and oxidizers yet stays stable under typical conditions. Likewise, it is an amide. This investigation expects to cleanse unrefined acetanilide water, the best recrystallizing dissolvable, which is controlled by the dissolvability of the strong compound, to create unadulterated acetanilide and to figure the rate yield of the heaviness of the unadulterated acetanilide. Additionally, it expects to demonstrate the procedure of recrystallization in sanitizing mixes. Materials and Methods The materials utilized were test tubes, Erlenmeyer flagon, Bunsen burner, tripod, wire dressing, measuring glass, channel paper, aniline compound, hexane compound, acidic anhydride and methanol. The test started on the picking of the recrystallizing dissolvable. Three test tubes that independently contained 1mL water, 95% ethanol and hexane were included a corn grain measure of unadulterated acetanilide. Water was the chosenâ recrystallizing dissolvable. In an Erlenmeyer flagon, 2mL of aniline and 20mL of refined water were blended to be trailed by the moderate expansion of 3mL acidic anhydride. This delivered the rough acetanilide. The unrefined acetanilide was gauged. 20mL of recrystallizing dissolvable was added to the rough acetanilide. The arrangement was warmed in the water shower until the strong breaks up. Enacted charcoal is added to deliver a dry arrangement. While still hot, the arrangement was sifted through the channel paper. The precious stones delivered are gathered, washed with refined water and dried between channel papers. The subsequent unadulterated acetanilide is gauged Results and Discussion Picking the recrystallizing dissolvable 3 test tubes containing 1mL water, 95% ethanol and hexane were exposed to various temperatures for 1-5 minutes so as to test the dissolvability of the unadulterated acetanilide. In room temperature, water and hexane were insoluble; while, 95% ethanol was solvent. In high temperature or during warming, water and 95% ethanol are solvent while hexane was insoluble. In low temperature of after cooling, water and 95% ethanol are both insoluble while hexane stayed insoluble. Table 1 shows the aftereffect of the solvency of unadulterated acetanilide in various temperatures gave. Table 1: Summary of the Solubility of Pure Acetanilide in Different Solvents of Varying Temperatures Solvent| At room temperature| During heating| Upon cooling| Water| Insoluble| Soluble | Insoluble| 95% ethanol| Soluble| Hexane| Inoluble| Insoluble| So as to accomplish the best recrystallizing dissolvable, this table clarifies that the compound ought to be solvent in high temperatures and insoluble inâ room temperature. The distinction in hot and cold temperatures is fundamental for the procedure of recrystallization. It would not break down if at high temperatures the compound in the picked dissolvable is insoluble. It would not take shape in unadulterated structure if the compound in the dissolvable is solvent. The ideal compound might be lost during recrystallization that is the reason the dissolvable ought not respond with the compound being cleansed. Undesirable polluting influences ought to be either extremely dissolvable in room temperature of insoluble in hot temperature. After the arrangement cools, the ideal compound takes shape and the rest of the polluting influences will stay broke down. After the compound has solidified, the dissolvable ought to be unpredictable enough to be expelled from the dissolvable after the compound. Simple and quick drying of the strong compound after it has been separated follows. Table 2 shows the heaviness of the unrefined acetanilide and the unadulterated acetanilide. Table 2: Summary of the Weight of Crude and Pure Acetanilide Acetanilide| Weight (g)| Crude| 6.5| Pure| 1.2| Rough acetanilide was framed from the combination of acetanilide. Unadulterated acetanilide was gathered subsequent to recrystallizing the rough acetanilide. Quantitative Analysis of Acetanilide through Determination of Percentage Yield The rate recuperation of unadulterated acetanilide was processed utilizing the recipe: %Yield=Actual YieldTheoretical Yield x 100 Subbing the qualities: %Yield=1.1g2.97gx 100 In this manner, the rate yield of unadulterated acetanilide is 37.04%. Rate yield is utilized in situations where compound change happens. In computing the rate yield, coming up next is required: 1. The molar proportion of item to beginning material 2. The atomic loads of item and beginning material 3. Constraining Reagent Assurance of Theoretical Yield 2mL Aniline (C6H5NH2) x 1.0271 mole x 1 mole93.13g x 102.09 g1 mole = 2.24g 3mL Acetic Anhydride (C4H6O3) x 1.0821 mole x 1 mole102.09g x 93.13g1 mole = 2.97g The restricting reagent is Aniline since 2.97g was expected to make 3 milliliters of Acetic Anhydride. REFERENCES: From The Internet: (1) http://www.chem.umass.edu/~samal/269/cryst1.pdf. Recrystallization. Electronic References (2) http://www.chemistry.sc.chula.ac.th/bsac/Org%20Chem%20Lab_2012/Exp.2[1].pdf. Filtration by Recrystallization (3) http://www.chemicalbook.com/ChemicalProductProperty_EN_CB9444812.htm. Synthetic Book (4) http://www.epcc.edu/OfficeofRiskManagement/Documents/EPCC%20MSDS/Acetanilide.pdf. Flinn Scientific Inc. (2001) (5) http://sites.psu.edu/lburns/records/2013/04/ch.6-formal-report.pdf. Bortiatynski, Jackie, M’Mechan, J.C.

The Japanese and Chinese economic models Research Paper - 1

The Japanese and Chinese monetary models - Research Paper Example The monetary models perform two essential capacities, which remember determination of data for the premise of econometric examination and rearrangements of the assembled data. Financial models can be delegated stochastic models, non-stochastic models, subjective models, quantitative models, balance, and non-balance models. On the off chance that we talk about a portion of the advantages of having the financial models, we can say that monetary models are generally utilized for an assortment of purposes in the monetary condition of each nation. Some of fundamental employments of monetary models incorporate directing asset assignment choices, guaging the financial exercises, arranging the elements of economy, and settling on proper choices identified with the economy. These utilizations make monetary model one of the most significant models for the advancement of any nation. Let us currently talk about arranging elements of the monetary models of China and Japan, which are two of the mo st dynamic and entrenched economies of the world. Chinese economy has seen noteworthy achievement and advancement in the course of the most recent decade. The socialist legislature of the People Republic of China has been effective in building up a solid Chinese economy, which has begun building up its foundations in the greater part of the Asian, European, and American markets. â€Å"Although the legislative issues of China stays socialist, the financial aspects may be called Advanced Mercantilist† (SNS 2010). Chinese business analysts have broke down the consummates approaches to manage the west by thinking about the instances of South Korea and Japan and have thought of a very much planned financial modular, which can make the Chinese economy one of the most steady economies of things to come world. On the off chance that we talk about the Japanese model of economy, we can say that Japanese financial model has end up being an extremely helpful device not just for the inves tigation of the current monetary circumstance of Japan.

Legal Compliance in the Distribution of Software Applications Free Essays

Programming theft is a rising issue in the United States, yet around the globe. In 1993 overall programming robbery cost 12. 5 billion dollars to the product business, with lost 2. We will compose a custom exposition test on Lawful Compliance in the Distribution of Software Applications or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now 2 billion dollars in the United States alone. Appraisals show that more than 40 percent of U. S. programming organization incomes are created abroad, yet almost 85 percent of the product industry’s robbery misfortunes happened outside of the United States fringes. The Software Publishers Association demonstrated that around 35 percent of the business programming in the United States were gotten wrongfully, which 30 percent of the theft happens in corporate settings. In a corporate setting or business, each PC must have its own arrangement of unique programming and the suitable number of manuals. It is illicit for an organization or business to buy a solitary arrangement of unique programming and than load that product onto more than one PC, or loan, duplicate or circulate programming under any conditions without the earlier composed assent of the product producer. Numerous product chiefs are worried about the legitimate consistence, alongside resource the board and expenses at their associations. Numerous organizations include their legitimate offices and HR concerning programming dispersion and authorizing. In 1974, Congress made the Natural Commission on New Technological Uses (CONTU) to examine whether the developing PC innovation field outpaced the current copyright laws and furthermore to decide the degree of copyright security for PC programs. CONTU presumed that while copyright insurance ought to stretch out past the exacting source code of a PC program, advancing case law ought to decide the degree of assurance. The commission additionally felt that copyright was the best option among existing licensed innovation defensive systems, and CONTU dismissed competitive innovation and licenses as practical defensive instruments. The CONTU report brought about the 1980 Computer Software Act, and the report goes about as casual authoritative history to help the courts in deciphering the Act. In 1980 The Copyright Act was changed to expressly incorporate PC programs. Title 17 to the United States Code expresses that it is unlawful to make or to appropriate duplicates of copyrighted material without approval, aside from the clients option to make a solitary reinforcement duplicate for documented purposes. Any composed material (counting PC programs) fixed in an unmistakable structure is viewed as copyrighted with no extra activity with respect to the creator. Consequently, it isn't vital that a duplicate of the product program be stored with the Copyright Office in Washington, D. C. for the program to be secured as copyrighted. In light of that then a copyright is a property right as it were. So as to keep anybody from selling your product programs, you should request that a government court stop that individual by a directive and to give you harms for the injury they have done to you by selling the program. The most effective method to refer to Legal Compliance in the Distribution of Software Applications, Essay models

Radio Frequency Identification RFID Tags †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Radio Frequency Identification RFID Tags. Answer: Presentation: The most embraced innovation that is broadly utilized is the RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) innovation that is utilized for following merchandise and items in coordinations and flexibly chain applications. The RFID innovation has two gadgets in the framework. One section is an examiner or a peruser which has cross examination and stimulation work (Ariff, Ismarani and Shamsuddin 2014). The subsequent part is a transponder or a label which is connected to the articles and transmits the information back to the peruser. The tag of RFID likewise has two sections: a RFID chip and radio wire. This report mostly comprises of two RFID frameworks of UHF (Ultra High Frequency) and SHF (Super High Frequency). UHF labels of RFID don't have power source which is ready as opposed to utilizing radio wire for gathering vitality from RF peruser field and to initiate the hardware (Bagirathi and Sankar 2017). Inactive labels of UHF don't move new power as opposed to reflecting back to peruser the consistent wave that is gotten by changing the impedance of the recieving wire. The radio wire tag ought to be productive and ought to be coordinated appropriately to chip with the goal that the reaped power is augmented and furthermore accomplish a range up to 10 meters (Bashir et al. 2017). Dynamic labels for the most part have SHF frequencies extending between 433 MHz to 915 MHz. Natural contemplations, label choice and client inclination mostly directs which application utilizes which recurrence. For the most part RFID frameworks which work on 433 MHz are supported by organizations in light of its long frequency. The long frequencies empowers to work better with water and metal. In this digitization time, the utilization of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is quickly developing since it has numerous favorable circumstances with correlation with Auto-IDs. As talked about over, the arrangement of RFID has two sections known as tag and the peruser (Bibi et al. 2017). The primary capacity of the RFID framework is to recover all the data consequently with the assistance of peruser which is put away in the tag already. There are likewise a few restrictions of utilizing RFID tag as the labels have single radio wire which is utilized for backscattering and getting (Chambe et al. 2014). The chip that is available in the label changes the impedance between the mind boggling qualities and short out worth which regulates the sign that is back scatterer as indicated by which the data is put away inside the chip then again. The radio wire doesn't get any sort of intensity from peruser during short out (Dakir et al. 2017). Therefore, the proficiency of vitality retention keeps on dropping altogether. Two impedance hamper the conjugate coordinated in the short out stage, the status won't give most extreme contrast in impedance in backscattered signals that outcomes in read the signs in shorter range. This issue of RFID has additionally been relieved. The procedure of short out is alleviated by executing double structure of radio wire. In a solitary RFID chip, a double recieving wire structure is fused (Donno, Catarinucci and Tarricone 2014). With the consolidation of double recieving wire, all the signs are used for backscattering and getting the activities independently. In a large number of the radio wires of RFID labels, UHF (Ultra High Frequency) and SHF (Super High Frequency) groups are proposed (Ding et al. 2014). In a portion of the frameworks, convectional reception apparatuses that are single are utilized and others utilizes double recieving wire. The Rationale The most noteworthy favorable position of Radio Frequency Identification utilizing UHF and SHF is that they can utilizes double structure of reception apparatus which permits the sign to peruse information from far away. There are for the most part two sorts of UHF; dynamic UHF and uninvolved UHF. Detached UHF can peruse information across rooms moreover. The dynamic and detached labels which are battery helped can peruse the information in the labels across structures and furthermore in condition which has troublesome Radio Frequency (Fernndez-Carams et al. 2016). The measure of information that a RFID label stores is multiple times more than the information that are put away in scanner tags. This permits to keep more information tracks that is required in stock which incorporates parcel number, sequential number, subtleties of producer, client, area of creation, merchant, date of lapse and a lot more subtleties of the item that is required. In this report, there is an explained examination about the utilization of Ultra High Frequency and Super High Frequency in Radio Frequency Identification applications. There are many bit of leeway and burdens of utilizing RFID in any applications (Huber et al. 2014). Those quality and downsides are intricately depicted in this report. There are sure impediments of utilizing UTF and STF in RFID applications which are looked into in this report. Some contextual investigations are referenced for instance of UTF and STF to have insights regarding the theme. Some suggestion just as decision about utilizing UTF and STF is concentrated in this report. Extension and Limitation Extension: The frameworks of scanner tag are predominantly utilized for keeping the data of the item, cost, stock control and some more. Be that as it may, these frameworks have a few downsides when contrasted and RFID (Itoh and Machida 2014). The standardized tag stores less measure of information as contrasted and RFID. Roughly 1000 bytes information can be put away in Radio Frequency Identification labels. The RFID labels utilizing UTF and STF are fundamentally explicit to every one of the things, yet standardized tags are not explicit. For taking care of the standardized identification framework, human cooperation is required. Standardized identification needs access of time of sight to optical scanner for data that is item related (Jeon et al. 2017). On the off chance that the data that is put away in the standardized identification is to be changed, at that point the entire scanner tag is to be supplanted which isn't the situation utilizing RFID. The information can be altered in the gracefully chain in RFID by a cooperation among peruser and microchip. The arrangement of standardized identification isn't precise as RFID. To utilize RFID in a large portion of the frameworks empowers simple treatment of the framework and the extent of putting away information is additionally high. Constraint: As there is extraordinary potential in the arrangement of RFID in neighborhood segment, there are likewise a few confinements of utilizing RFID tag. The primary downside is the expense of the RFID tag. When contrasted with other part in the coordinations gathering, the expense of RFID tag is a lot higher than different frameworks, for example, standardized identification framework. The pioneers of mechanical segment are for the most part worried about the venture return and furthermore the net benefit by making greater speculation of the additional expense in the framework (Kamalvand, Pandey and Meshram 2016). The measure of volume that is utilized in the framework is relied upon cost. The most minimal cost that is accessible is low as 7.2 pennies and 10 million in volume and units separately. The RFID tag is around 30 to 40 pennies for littler volume while the expense of a scanner tag is about 4cents. There is additionally constraint on the protection and security of RFID framework for the unapproved perusers. The client security faces an extraordinary test (Kibria, Islam and Yatim 2013). Assailants can follow the labels effectively that are utilized in RFID frameworks. There is an ID sequential number in the RFID frameworks utilizing labels and furthermore communicates an EPC (Electronic Product Code) to all the close by perusers. For this, there is a higher possibility of infringement with respect to the security. Another restriction originates from the innovation. There are numerous frameworks that utilization radio signs for their transmission (Kuhn et al. 2016). As the RFID framework depends on the radio recurrence, other radio signs of various frameworks can change the signs. The impedance degree for the most part relies upon the recurrence of tag and the condition that is utilized on. There is likewise an absence of normalization in utilizing the RFID labels. The Radio Frequency Identification is in its first stage and needs a lot of progress to proceed. The Radio Frequency Identification has numerous variants which work on various frequencies. They additionally need various kinds of perusers and programming (Laheurte et al. 2014). To reduce the constraint, there ought to be a fixed measure of recurrence so that there stays an interoperability in the middle of the wholesalers, retailers and makers. Framework Implementation and Types There are a few applications that utilization RFID with UHF and SHF. This contextual analysis presents a solitary sided RFID tag with double band recieving wire. This label covers frequencies of 915 MHz to 2450 MHz at the UHF (Upper High Frequency) and SHF (Super High Frequency) groups separately. The label recieving wire that is proposed for this situation study has single sided structure of reception apparatus with the ground plane (Lai, Xie and Cen 2013). The recieving wire that is proposed can likewise be utilized with some metallic articles without debasement in execution that is inverse to regular label reception apparatus. The label radio wire that is depicted has a structure of double recieving wire both at Upper High Frequency and furthermore at Super High Frequency for convectional signal. There are two recieving wires that are free (Marani and Perri 2015). One is utilized for backscattering and the other is utilized for getting. The reception apparatus 2 which is the backs cattering radio wire chiefly upgrades the understanding reach. The reception apparatus with 2450 MHz goes about as a solitary traditional recieving wire for accepting signs and radio wire 2 is utilized for backscattering activity. The recieving wire 2 isn't used at 2450 MHz. The getting reception apparatus is in a F-shape space and altered L-formed rectangular fix. The backscattering radio wire is made with line structure that is of wandered type. Appropriate improvement should be possible with the double conduct band structure with the F-formed and the L-molded openings (Marques, Egels and Pannier 2016). RCS (Radar Cross Section) is utilized to assess the presentation, read range and addition of the radio wire. The plan idea of the recieving wire with estimated and reenacted results are chiefly talked about for this situation study. The reenactments that are utilized in the radio wire are performed utilizing the FEM (Finite Element Method) that is for the most part dependent on HFSS (High Frequency Structure Simulator) of Ansys. The reception apparatus has a double structure with t

20 Analytical Essay Topics on Archaeological Record

20 Analytical Essay Topics on Archeological Record Any physical material made, changed and left behind, can be utilized as a methods for archeological record. These records are then considered which say a ton regarding past societies that have ruled our planet. Truth be told, practically all of history as we probably am aware today, is sponsored by archeological records found by archeologists. In the event that you’re among the parcel of understudies who are hoping to put down an examination exposition on archeological account, at that point you’ve positively go to the ideal spot. This is the first of our two aides which will help you recorded as a hard copy a wonderful examination article that’s better than your colleagues’, yet additionally gets liberally respected by your teacher. In this guide, 20 points for an investigation exposition on archeological record, we examine 20 pertinent themes that you can begin utilizing immediately. These investigation exposition thoughts will assist you with composing with exactness, hitting each point perfectly. Moreover, we’ve likewise finished up an example paperâ at the finish of this guide so you can have a superior comprehension about how an examination exposition is composed. In our second and last guide, making an examination article on archeological record, we talk about the whatnots of how an investigation paperâ should be composed. Furthermore, you may allude to our 10 realities for an examination paper on archeological record that’s consistently there when you need it. In the event that you definitely realize how to compose an investigation paper, we’d still suggest that you skim through it so you can have a considerably more top to bottom gander at how it’s truly composed. All things considered, here are 20 Topics on Archeological Record: How Archeology Can Help us Study Past Cultures The Significance of Archeological Records to Provide Physical Evidence about the Past ― an inside and out Analysis The Record of Human History: How Archeological Records Help Us Find The Reason behind The Prosperity or Failure of a Civilization How the Remains of Past Civilizations Divides the Line between the Past and Present An Analysis on Archeology: The Human Story that Represents Everyone’s Heritage and is a Part of Everyone’s Past The Digital Archeological Record (tDAR) and its Significance as far as Preserving Irreplaceable Archeological Records An Analysis on the Most Rare Archeological Records that Changed the Entire Course of Human History What Archeological Records Tell Us About Earthly Species How Archeological Records are Helping Human Species Find Alien Life Recorded Archeology: The Luxury of Examining Physical Remains and Texts and its Significance in this Modern Era An In-Depth Analysis on Archeologists: How They Order Their Data to Form a Record and How They Interpret Them as Concrete Embodiments of Thoughts Understanding Archeological Records and an Overview of its Goals How archeological Records Explain the Cultural Diversity it Holds The Composition of Archeological Records: An Analysis of Monuments, Artifacts, Ecofacts, Features and Burials. How Archeological Records Can Become a Means of Living ― An Insight into the Lives of Professional Looters or â€Å"Pot Hunters† How a Combination of Deliberate Destruction and Vandalism Causes Archeological Records to be Lost Forever An Analysis on Vandals who Take Pleasure in the Destruction of Ancient and Ceremonial Archeological Records An Analysis on The Stuff that Comes from Garbage and Litter: The Source of Many Archeological Data Found Today The History of Archeological Records: How everything Began The Relationship between Archeological Records and Time and Space Peruse them all? Amazing! To additionally support your certainty, we have composed a little example article that would help you in the composing part, should you stall out at any stage. Here it is: Test Analysis Essay: The Human Story that Represents Everyone’s Heritage and is a Part of Everyone’s Past As per archaeological.org, the revelations, research and investigation of left-behinds by past societies and civic establishments is the thing that paleohistory is extremely about. Archeological records are either printed works or physical material, however they are for the most part physical. Truth be told, everything that we see today ― structures, landmarks, trimmings, innovation and so forth ― will turn into a piece of archaeological records if our human progress needed to confront an overall calamity. This is the means by which it truly works. The vast majority of the records that archeologists discover today are the remaining parts of old civic establishments that died quite a while back. Paleohistory causes us comprehend the story behind the human species; how they prospered and what they achieved during their rule over this planet. Archeological records clarify all parts of human culture, from the every day lives of normal men to the great undertakings of rulers. In any case, finding these records is as hard as finding an extremely elusive little thing. Archeologists discover pieces of information that make an example, which permits them to reproduce mankind's history or the lives of antiquated civic establishments or chronicled figures. Prehistoric studies is an examination or practice that permits us to acknowledge and protect human legacy. It permits us to get ourselves, where we originated from, how we conquered difficulties, and how the social orders we currently live in flourished. Throughout the years, paleohistory and its practices have changed tremendously. From old pots to DNA to hypotheses of subjective procedures, everything can be ordered as archeological practices which are performed by today’s archeologists. These new practices have permitted archeologists to make new recuperation strategies and interpretive methodologies, which assist them with discovering increasingly archeological records on our planet. Today, there are an assortment of exceptionally gifted archeologists who use cutting edge hardware, for example, PCs, mechanical technology, satellite symbolism and obviously, a trowel ― the essential device utilized by about all archeologists. All of today’s archeological practices have permitted us to grapple with the legacy abandoned by past developments. Today, ethno-archeologists concentrate past and current human advancements. This causes them decide and uncover why individuals in the past left behind their remaining parts in specific examples. At long last, archaic exploration has helped us comprehend what our identity is, the thing that we did previously, why we grasped specific sorts of societies and social orders, what we accomplished as an animal categories, where we fizzled, where we originated from and what befell developments before us. Presently, you’re only one stage away from putting down a great examination article on archeological accounts. Head over to our last guide ― â€Å"Creating an Analysis Essay on Archeological Records†. Let’s continue ahead with it at that point, will we? References: Patrik, Linda E. (1985). Is There an Archeological Record?. Advances in Archeological Method and Theory. 8: 27â€62. McChesney, Melisa (23 July 2012). What is the archeological record and for what reason does it make a difference?. The Archeology Channel Blog.â https://web.archive.org/web/20150222031926/http://blog.archaeologychannel.org/?p=9 Hardesty, Donald L. (2008). Objectives of Archeology, Overview. In Deborah M. Pearsall. Reference book of Archeology. pp. 1414â€1416. Lucas, Gavin (2012). The Trouble with Theory. Understanding the Archeological Record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1â€17. Lucas, Gavin (2012). Arrangement Theory. Understanding the Archeological Record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 74â€123. Ojibwa (2015). â€Å"The Archeological Record† DAILY KOS dailykos.com/story/2015/11/1/1443070/ - The-Archeological-Record Childe, V. Gordon (1956). Sorting Out the Past: The Interpretation of Archeological Data. London: Routledge.

Quick Pick March 18, 2016

Quick Pick March 18, 2016 The Abundance: Narrative Essays Old and New by Annie Dillard ALL HAIL THE QUEEN. I once had a friend jokingly insist I read an Annie Dillard book before I could stay with her when I visited NYC, because my friend couldnt believe I had never read her. (I am still thankful my friend  made that recommendation, because I did it, and let me tell you, reading Annie Dillard  brought so much joy into my life!) Dillard is a Pulitzer Prize-winning writer, and has been chronicling life, both the mundane and the fascinating aspects, for decades. Her work is so incredible. She has an amazing ability to deconstruct everything she sees and beautifully describe it, whether its her childhood, or poetry, or nature. If youve never read her, I would recommend you check her out  immediately. Shes nothing short of a genius. Backlist bump: Pilgrim at Tinker Creek by Annie Dillard Subscribe to the New  Books! newsletter to get weekly updates about new releases: * indicates required Email Address * First Name Last Name

AP Calculus BC Review Parametric Functions

Parametric functions only show up on the AP Calculus BC exam. In this article well take a close look at these kinds of functions which turn out to be extremely useful in the sciences. In fact, this is one case in which the phrase Its not rocket science! isnt really appropriate. Parametric equations play a huge role in rocket guidance systems! The path of a rocket can be modeled using parametric functions. What are Parametric Functions? While they may at first seem foreign and confusing, parametric functions are just a more flexible way to track motion in the plane. Usually you might think of a function as y = f(x). The graph of a function must pass the Vertical Line Test (VLT), and as a result, your options are limited. Sure you can use typical functions to define parabolas, catenaries and even sinusoidal waves, but what about a the orbit of a planet? Certainly any circular or elliptical graph fails the VLT. So you cant write a function of the form y = f(x) for this situation. The graph of an ellipse is not a function of the form y = f(x). Instead, you could use the parametric function defined by x = 3 cos(t) and y = 5 sin(t). Instead, you need to be able to specify both x and y in terms of some independent parameter, t. Thats where the term parametric comes from. Definition A parametric function (or a set of parametric equations) is a pair of two functions specifying the x and y-coordinates of a point moving through the plane. Think of each function as a separate control, one for x and one for y. Perhaps the best physical example of parametric equations is the Etch-A-Sketch. The Etch-A-Sketch has two knobs, one controlling the vertical, and one controlling the horizontal position of a stylus. When the two knobs work together, almost anything can be drawn! This is about the best I could ever manage on an Etch-A-Sketch. Graphing There is a straightforward way to graph any parametric function. Choose a number of sample t-values. If there is a given range of values, a t b, then you must stick to values within that interval. Otherwise, just pick a wide range of values, both positive and negative. For each sample t, plug it into x = f(t) and into y = g(t) to find out the corresponding x and y-coordinates. Plot each (x, y) pair on the plane. Then connect the dots in the order of increasing t. Example Graph Graph the parametric function defined by x = t2 2t + 1 and y = t2 + 2. Because there was no range specified for t, lets just pick a few easy numbers to work with. Remember, use both positive and negative values to get a good sense for how the function behaves. I like to organize my work in a table. tx = t2 - 2t + 1y = -t2 + 2(x, y) -316-7(16, -7) -29-2(9, -2) -141(4, 1) 012(1, 2) 101(0, 1) 21-2(1, -2) 34-7(4, -7) Next, plot these points on a coordinate plane. Finally, connect the dots in order of increasing t. Derivatives of Parametric Functions Now that you have seen some graphing, lets talk about slope. As you know, the derivative measures slope. But how do you find the derivative of a set parametric equations? We must be careful, because there are two equations to deal with. Should you take the derivative of f(t) or g(t)? In fact, youll have to take the derivative of both. Here is the formula for dy/dx. Example Tangent Line What is the equation of the tangent line at t = /6 for the parametric function x = 3 cos t, y = 3 sin t? Using the derivative formula, we get: dy/dx = (3 cos t)/(-3 sin t) = -cos t / sin t. Plugging in t = /6, the slope is -cos(/6)/sin(/6) = -1.732. Now we also need to know what the x and y-coordinates are for the point in question. x = 3 cos(/6) = 2.598, and y = 3 sin(/6) = 1.5. Therefore, using the point-slope form, the equation of the tangent line is: y = -1.732(x 2.598) + 1.5 Derivatives and Velocity There is another interpretation of the derivative that allows you to compute the velocity of an object traveling along a parametric curve. The idea is to think of a parametric function as a vector. Thinking of t as time, then both the velocity vector and accelerations vectors are simply derivatives in each component. For more information about vector functions, check out this AP Calculus BC Review: Vector-Valued Functions Example Velocity Find the velocity vector at t = 1 for an object traveling according to the parametric function x = t2 2t + 1, y = t2 + 2. First find the derivative of each component function. v(t) = (2t 2, -2t). Therefore at time t = 1, the velocity vector is: v(1) = (0, -2). Length Integrals Another important formula to memorize is the arc-length integral. If you want to know the length of the curve traced out by the parametric function x = f(t), y = g(t), for a t b, then just set up and compute the following integral. Example Length of a Parametric Curve Find the length of the curve defined by x = 3 cos t, y = 3 sin t on the interval [0, /2]. Summary Parametric functions show up on the AP Calculus BC exam. You should know the following. How to graph or interpret the graph of a parametric function Finding the slope at any given point on a parametric curve Computing the velocity vector Finding the length of the curve

Characterization Of Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee

To Kill a Mockingbird SOAPStone Author She also based most of scout finch’s characterization on her past and childhood. Some examples are Scout was a tomboy so was Lee, Scout had no mother and Lee’s mother was Abusive to her, Scout read on her father’s lap so did Lee, etc. She grew up in kansas so she had a good idea of prejudice and inequality from her childhood which again made it easy for to create the Character Scout She wrote this during the civil rights movement when there was a large inequality for African American people in the U.S. She wrote it to help people put themselves into other people’s shoes. And to help people understand the perils of prejudice. She was the first author to win a Pulitzer Prize on their first book ever, and for a while it was her only book too. To Kill a Mockingbird is a record breaking american classic. Subjects â€Å"Maycomb†(74) â€Å"Raping†(141) â€Å"Black† (143) â€Å"White† (232) â€Å"Race† (233) Occasion Larger 1954 Brown vs board of education was a case in the supreme court that stated segregation in schools was illegal. This was said to spark the civil rights movement. This was all happening while Harper Lee was writing To Kill a Mockingbird. On December 1, 1955 Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a bus for a white man. She was arrested. This led to the montgomery bus boycott a large event in the civil rights movement. This is significant to the piece because this also was happening when Lee was writing To Kill a Mockingbird, and it also tookShow MoreRelatedCharacterization Of Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1390 Words   |  6 PagesIn Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird, the author uses characterization to bring her characters to life. Harper Lee introduces the characters of Scout, Jem, and Atticus Finch, the protagonists. Direct and indirect characterization allows the reader to further learn about and relate to the fascinating characters. She uses them to further connect the reader to this iconic story. By conveying the story through these characters, the reader is immersed into the novel. The young and lively Scout FinchRead MoreRacial Characterotypes In To Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee824 Words   |  4 PagesPrize winning novel To Kill a Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee, has sold forty million copies since its publication in 1960. This controversial novel is about a southern white girl named Scout Finch, who, in her small, racist hometown, grows up during a brutal racial trial for an innocent black man accused of rape. During this time period, Scout matures and, with the guidance of her father, Atticus, realizes the evil of racial stereotypes. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee uses literary devicesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Two Birds One Stone By Harper Lee900 Words   |  4 Pages9 March 2016 Two Birds One Stone â€Å"You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view – until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it† (Lee 30). To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee is a very vigorous story about the racial discrimination that was uncontrollable in 1930’s Alabama. The small town of Maycomb is segregated into two categories: white and black. They each have their own separate neighborhoods and churches. Rarely is such racism binded withRead MoreKill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee1197 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as crops, houses, and land, and money was awfully limited. These conflicts construct Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mocking Bird. In To Kill a Mocking Bird, Lee establishes the concurrence of good and evil, meaning whether people are naturally good or naturally evil. Lee uses symbolism, characterization, and plot to portray the instinctive of good and evil. To Kill a Mocking Bird, a novel by Harper Lee takes place during the 1930s in the Southern United States. The protagonist, Scout Finch,Read MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1656 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Mockingbirds don’t do any harm but make music for us †¦ that’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird†, is a famous quote from the book To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Atticus, the father of the main character Scout, says this to her and her brother Jem when they receive rifles for Christmas. This book is considered a classic due to the allegory between the book title and the trial that occurs about halfway through the book. In the beginning of To Kill a Mockingbird, Scout is six. She is an innocentRead MoreComparing The Grapes of Wrath, by John Steinbeck and To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee1327 Words   |  6 Pagesvagrants from Oklahoma are yearning for labor, provisions, and human decency. Similarly in To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Le e elucidates the concept that people should be treated with inclusive human dignity and be affected by good aspects rather than deleterious behavior. In addition to both novels, â€Å"Suffering with Them†, â€Å"Evil’s Fate†, and â€Å"To Hope† share the same concurrent theme. To Kill a Mockingbird and The Grapes of Wrath and â€Å"Suffering with Them†, â€Å"Evil’s Fate†, and â€Å"To Hope† illustrate a synonymousRead MoreThe Grapes of Wrath, by John Steinbeck and To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee1413 Words   |  6 Pagesvagrants from Oklahoma are yearning for labor, provisions, and human decency. Similarly in To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee elucidates the concept that people should be treated with inclusive human dignity and be affected and influenced by good aspects rather than deleterious behavior. In addition to both novels, â€Å"Suffering with Them†, â€Å"Evil’s Fate†, and â€Å"To Hope† share the same concurrent theme. To Kill a Mockingbird and The Grapes of Wrath and â€Å"Suffering with Them†, â€Å"Evil’s Fate†, and â€Å"To Hope† illustrateRead MoreAnalysis Of Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee785 Words   |  4 Pagessadly has not gotten much better. In the classic novel To Kill A Mockingbird, author Harper Lee takes us back in time to when this issue was more commonly known, the 1930’s. The Finch family had lived in the town of Maycomb for generations and throughout the book it was clearly shown and stated how both women and blacks were seen differently because of their race or gender. After taking a closer look at Lee’s symbolism, characterization and foreshadowing used to describe the rough times that bothRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee935 Words   |  4 Pagesbrutal yet fanciful way. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee creates the unjust rape trial of Tom Robinson to shed light upon how the power o f childhood innocence reveals the true racially-based corruption of the time period. Through the eyes of a child named Scout and the focus on two other child protagonists, Dill and Jean, Lee highlights the way a child views the world versus those jaded by the depravity of humanity. Harper Lee focuses upon the characterization of Scout, Dill, and Jean to presentRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Character Analysis1205 Words   |  5 PagesIn her coming-of-age novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee, portrays the main character Jean Louise â€Å"Scout† Finch to reveal to the causes and effects of lies in the small southern town, Maycomb County. In Maycomb County, Alabama, the civilians of the town make â€Å"telling lies† a helpful thing to do. Most of the people who live in the town come up with lies to protect themselves and other, affecting the lives of innocents. This harmful and selfish act harms the town and its citizens in many ways.

Should Capital Punishment Be Reintroduced In The United Kingdom Free Essay Example, 2500 words

In light of this, the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe follows up on the implementation of the Court s orders including pushing for the settlements of the fines and damages granted by the Court to the aggrieved parties. In addition, the setting of the Court to safeguard the public from human rights violations by member countries is an important tool within Convention that can be construed to mean it does not approve of the death penalty for murder cases. The Convention provides hapless individuals a proactive role across states and reverses the traditional trend of states as the only entities recognized in the international law as legitimate actors. As of now, the European Convention under Article 2 is the only Treaty guaranteeing people of such a high level of protection of human life. Article 2 of the ECHR safeguards an individual s right to his or her life and practically seeks to punch holes on the death penalty. It is notable that the right to life is only appli cable to human persons, not to other living creatures, or legally recognized entities such as companies. We will write a custom essay sample on Should Capital Punishment Be Reintroduced In The United Kingdom or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Owing to an embryo s lack of human traits and ability in law, in 2007 the Court decided that an embryo does not have the qualities of a human person to warrant its enjoyment of human rights. In Vo v France, the Court ruled in the same way by declining prayers to allow an unborn baby to enjoy human rights.

The Opinion Of Journalists, Politicians, By Aileen Wournos

In the opinion of journalists, politicians, a jury of her peers, and thousands of people who read the headlines, Aileen Wournos was a monster. Listen to the outcry of the friends and family of the seven victims of Aileen’s predatory hunt along the I-75 highway in Florida. As Nick Broomfield, a director who produced two documentaries about Aileen, said, â€Å"The idea of a woman killing men – a man-hating lesbian prostitute who tarnished the reputations of all her victims – brought Aileen Wuornos a special kind of hatred.† Aileen was a murderer, a monster. Monsters do not have rhyme or reason to their actions, pasts that could ground them in humanity, or a place in society. However, others feel differently. A strange blend of victim and serial killer, many scholars are looking at the case of Aileen Wuornos to see if more than just her crimes got her convicted. Aileen was a poor, lesbian prostitute who had been looked down on all her life, and many believe t hose are the attributes that got Aileen sentenced to death so quickly. Indeed, Aileen’s case was more than just a murder trial, but a statement on how society disapproves of women who do not conform to heteronormative femininity. Aileen Wuornos was thirty-three years old when she began her killings. The body of her first victim, Richard Malloy was found on December 13th, 1989 with three gunshot wounds to the chest. The next two men were found five days apart in early June, 1990. Daniel Spears was shot six times and Charles

Compare and Contrast Marina Nemat Essay - 952 Words

Compare and Contrast Essay The novel Prisoner of Tehran by Marina Nemat is a memoir about the many challenges of growing up in Iran. Some of the challenges that she faced were serving time in the Evin Prison for speaking out against the Iranian government, escaping a death sentence and finally fleeing Iran for a new life in Canada. Persepolis is a memoir written by Marjane Satrapi, which is an autobiographical graphic novel that explores a childhood in Iran during the turbulent years surrounding the 1979 Iranian Revolution. It also talks about how the government was overthrown, the theocracy that was introduced, and the war with neighboring Iraq. Marina and Marjane are both heroes because they stand up for what they believe in, they†¦show more content†¦The Main differences in how Marina and Marjane became heroes is that Marina is very brave in the sense that she went through so much in her life and she is still fighting for human rights in Iran. Marjane does things a bit different in the perception t hat she grows up with the many new rules that are introduced into women’s lives that she deals with in a very contradictory way. Marina try’s to promote equality for women by speaking out against the government in the hopes that women could be treated the same as men. This did not turn out so well for her as she was put in the notorious Evin Prison where she was beat and raped. However she was brave when asked about her schoolmates prior to being put in prison and she replied â€Å"I won’t give you any names. If I give you names you’ll arrest them. I don’t want that to happen.†(pg.15) Marjane tries to encourage equality for women by attending movements so that Iran could become a country were justice would flourish throughout. In one occasion her mother says â€Å"Bad people are dangerous but forgiving them is too. Don’t worry, there is justice on earth.†(pg.53) Marjane also does things like taking her veil off in public with her friends so that her friends can see that women should be able to show off their hair, just like men do. The difference in trying to promote equality for the women of Iran that Marjane and Marina portray is that Marina tries to get equality through joining revolts and attending

The Birth of Jesus Free Essays

The painting depicts the prediction of the birth of Jesus and how it came to pass. This happened after the visitation of angel Gabriel to Mary, who was a simple and humble Jewish woman. The angel broke the news to Mary that she had found favor with God, and she will conceive and give birth to a son, Jesus (Chisholm, Hugh, ed, (1911). We will write a custom essay sample on The Birth of Jesus or any similar topic only for you Order Now He further elaborated that Jesus would be the son of God, the most high. At this point, Mary was totally confused and worried about the abrupt news but she later consoled herself and said since she was God’s servant, she will do as he says. Moreover, Mary was betrothed to a man called Joseph, who lived in Nazareth (Baynes, T.S., ed., 1978). During this time, a Roman emperor, Caesar Augustus had ordered a census and both Mary and Joseph had to travel to the town of Bethlehem (Orenstein, Nadine M., ed. 2001). The journey took them several days and by the time they arrived, the inn was already full and they were compelled to spend their night near the livestock’s shed. Coincidentally, Mary gave birth to Jesus and laid him in a manger. In the same night, there were shepherds in the field near Bethlehem and were watching over their flocks. Suddenly, the angel appeared to them and broke the good news to them that savior, the Messiah had been born and is lying in a manger. (Freed, Edwin D 2004). They immediately hurried to the place and found Jesus as they were directed. They later went to spread the news. Later, wise men saw a star in the sky that signified the birth of a new king. They followed it to the place where Jesus was and knelt down to worship him. They brought him gifts of gold, myrrh, and frankincense. According to Mosaic laws, Jesus was taken to the temple where he was named, circumcised and purified. This was conducted by Simeon.In the first scene, angel Gabriel appears to Mary. The second scene shows the shepherds and wise men who came to visit Jesus and his parent Mary and Joseph. Finally, Jesus is taken to the temple by his parents and is received by Simeon. During the visitation of Jesus by wise men, the gifts were used as a symbol of honor to the born king. Joseph is the patron artist who was a simple village man (St. Joseph Biography). His original location was Nazareth. He was chosen by God to be the earthly father of Jesus. He was a carpenter and had gathered exceptional skills in craft work (Alin Suciu, 2009). He feared God and he would obey him in face of severe humiliation. He came from a humble background and this subjected him to engage in carpentry. Also, Joseph was a man of strong conviction and lived his beliefs in his actions (Bart D., 2011). He is celebrated for his obedience and patience even after Mary, his fiancà © gave birth to Jesus although she was a virgin. Jesus was regarded as an artist because he used to give verbal, visual and dramatic forms to the complicated situations (J. Dwight Pentecost, 1998). He taught the word of God by giving analogies, parables, and creative expressions (Andrew S., 25 September 2015). According to the gospels, his birth took place on November of 5 B.C at Bethlehem. After he completed his work on earth, he died on A.D 33 at a place called Golgotha (Pheme Perkins, 2007.). He was known for using parables in his teachings. (John P. Meler 1992). The original location of his artwork was first meant to be viewed in synagogues, where he presented various sermons. Moreover, this artwork was religious and was meant to make his followers think critically so as to understand the word of God fully. Also, they were used as a means of illustrating profound and divine truths. He claimed that such stories were easily remembered and indicated symbolism that was rich in meaning. â€Å"The entire artwork can be traced back to Gospel period where absolute chronology of Jesus is explained into details (Michael Grant, 1977)†. Further, this historical period is recorded in a number of historical and non-Christian documents like Jewish and Greco-Roman sources (Marcus Borg, 1999). Further information indicated that the baptism and crucifixion of Jesus marked prominent historical events. This period simply means the genesis of the good news and it cut across various groups of people. During this period, Jesus started his ministry, which was later considered as fulfillment of New Testament prophecies (W.D Davies, 1984). He walked down all cities along with his disciples preaching the gospel and urging the people to repent so as to see the kingdom of God. This took him the whole of his lifetime on earth. During this period, he faced mockery and humiliation from some groups although he had a good number of followers. â€Å"Artwork was made to make the Christians understand that those who humble themselves, God uplifts them (Ben Witherington III, 1998)†. This is portrayed when Virgin Mary, a simple village woman was visited by an angel and informed her of good news. Later, the birth of Jesus in the manger indicated the humble beginning of his life (Meier, John P, (1991). It also expressed that Jesus was the king since he was visited by various people who came to worship him. Also, Christians should understand the need of recognizing the church as the temple of God. Even the parent of Jesus observed mosaic laws and took him to the temple for various rituals. Therefore, Christians should follow the footsteps of Jesus by obeying the word of God. Works Cited Ben Witherington III. (1998). â€Å"Primary Sources†. Christian History, 17(3), 12-20.Freed, Edwin D (2004). â€Å"Stories of Jesus’ Birth†. Continuum International: 119. John P. Meler (1992). Bordering Jew on Reconsidering the Historical Jesus. â€Å"A Chronology of Jesus Life,† pp. 375-433. Anchor Bible Reference Library. Michael Grant. (1977). Jesus. An Historian’s Review of the Gospels, p.71 Scribner’s How to cite The Birth of Jesus, Papers

Critically Analyze The Leadership Style †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Critically Analyze The Leadership Style. Answer: Introduction Organizational success depends on the type of the leadership style and approaches portrayed on the followers (Chapparamani, 2012). Leadership is definable as the practical and social skills that encompass the capability of an individual to offer guidance to people who voluntarily participate in certain activities of an organization. All the leadership approaches and theories, according to the path-goal theory developed by Robert House in 1971 poses different types of behaviors on the leaders (Ahrens et at., 2015). These leaders behaviors, either directly or indirectly influence the participation, satisfaction, motivation and the overall performance of the followers. The theory identifies the following; achievement-oriented, participative, supportive and directive as the leadership approaches that are more influenceable to a successful organization as leaders are flexible and ready to change their styles depending on the situation (Owen, 2015) Leadership theories and approaches acquir ed by the leaders are always essential to every organization that they lead and they are always differing according to the situation. The article, therefore, looks at leadership styles and approaches of three different Chief Executive officers in Australia, those are; Gillon McLachlan, Kate Carnell and Munny Stul. The article exploits the effects of each of the leadership approaches and theories on the work related environment, the biography of each leader, the overall behavior of employees, and conceptualization of their success, organizational issues, and recommendations on how to combat such problems. Justifications of the choices of the Chief Executive Gillon McLachlan is an Australian, born in 1973 and currently the Chief Executive Officer of Australia Football League in 2014. After the university education, Gillon worked as themanagement consultant with the Accenture and then worked as a strategy consultant in 2000 with the AFL (Hopkins, 2011). In 2003, Gillon got an appointment to be the General Manager of the Commercial Operations of which later in 2008 became the Chief Operating Officer. In 2012, Gillon got an appointment as the Deputy Chief Executive Officer during which played a significant role in delivering stadiums for both the GWS Giants and Gold Coast Suns. In 2014, got an appointment as the Chief Executive Officer of the AFL replacing Andrew Demetriou. Biography and leadership style of Kate Carnell Kate Carnell born in 1955 is an Australian businesswoman and also an advocate for the small business owner a former Liberal Party politician who was a Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory (Haber-Curran Sulpizio, 2017). After the graduation from the University of Queensland with a degree in Pharmacy, Kate served as the inaugural chair of the ACT Branch of the Australian Pharmacy Guild between 1988 and 1994 then as the Vice-President of the guild from 1990 to 1994. Along with that, Kate served in various positions such as the chairman of the Southern Pharmacists Company limited between 1982 to 1992. Vice President of the Retail industry and Training Council, ACT between 1987 to 1991, Member of ACT Board of Health between 1990 to 1991 and Member of the Pharmacy Restructuring Authority 1990 to 1991. Kate became the leader of the opposition in 1993 after being elected to the second ACT Legislative Assembly in 1992. In 1995 being the only woman. Kate became the Chief Ministe r in the minority government after the Liberal Party wins of seven seats out of seventeen. Biography and leadership styles of Manny Stul Manny Stul is an Australian born in 1948, is married to Jacqui Tobia with three children. Stul rebelled with his parents ideas of becoming a lawyer and later dropped from school, worked as a bank teller before venturing into other business and currently is the Chief Executive Officer of the Moose Toys to Polish parents who both survived from Holocaust .Moose Toys is a renowned shopkins and mighty beanz collectible plastic toys that take inspiration from everyday grocery and departmental stores. At the age of 67, Stul became the first Australian to win the Ernst and Young World Entrepreneur of the Year, in 2016.Manny Stul development is based on the believe that innovation is always the key to successful business, by doing things differently in the market. The innovativeness is always achieved a leader, surrounding himself with great people who can generate ideas, by having the right employees at the right tasks..At tender age, Manny began working at a construction site so as to colle ct capital, and later ventured into business of selling cutlery. The cutleries set were of Scandinavian design that attracted Manny because of its simplicity and cleanliness. That led to Manny importing the homeware, and then ventured into belly bottom brush and organic farm that did not go well, ended up with Moose Toys. The Moose Toys commands the toys market over Mattel and Lego Toys Company since they can create their intellectual property without having the pressure of following the pressure of the existing trend, hence the uniqueness of the products. That innovativeness led the company to be named the toy company of the year in 2007, winning awards. Manny believes that remaining discipline in thought and action has always treated the employees with honesty and integrity, thereby creating a good relationship among the workforce. The motivated employees, therefore, tend to work harder and smarter. Staying disciplined, transparent and of high integrity throughout the process, hel ps in averting disasters and maintain a closer relationship with the retailers and distributors. Manny also takes close follow up continuous technological changes that affect the companys production. Critical perspective, comparison and contrast each leader Kate believes in the Es- Enthusiasm, Engagement, Ethics, and Entrepreneurialism as a capacity to inspire and bring others to their best. From the former positions as the Chief Minister, Kate understands well the role of engagement as a critical aspect of an individual choosing from things that they are passionate about. She has pushed for various changes in the workplace like having communication skills, long working hours, lack of control since they all make the people have difficulty in maintaining a healthy work-life balance. As a result of the political career, Kate has become a serious driving force behind Transact Communications through economic development contributions, support to business sectors, knowledge and technological advances to the medical profession. Manny Stul is a situational leader who can show practical leadership skills depending on the situations that arise. A situational approach is a leadership approach that determines the methods that are most useful in certain circumstances (Lutz et al., 2013). The situational leadership approach helped Manny to bring up the company when it was on the verge of collapsing after Moose Toys used a chemical that was switched by a Chinese material distributor without Mannys knowledge. A disaster later struck during Melbourne Cup in 2007, when a child swallowed a Bindeez bead manufactured with the material from the Chinese company hospitalized (Scott, 2010). A laboratory test that was done by Sydney biochemical genetics discovered a link between the sickness and the ingestion, whereby the ingested bead releases date rape chemicals. The incident led the global health authorities to place a ban on the products as the Moose distributors were facing many legal cases. Litigation of the products an d the brand name made Stul fear of failing again and showed the leadership skills by strategizing a comeback by admitted all the wrongdoings and presented each creditor with a comprehensive recovery plan at the same time striking deals with over 30 distributors. Kate Carnell poses different kinds of leadership styles that have positive impacts on the effectiveness of the subordinates. These are autocratic and democratic. Autocratic Leadership mainly focuses on the power given to an individual allowing them to make all the decisions on their own later communicating them to the subordinates who follow the instructions (Bhatti et al., 2012). The style is evident on Kate during her political life as the Chief Minister; she was responsible for making orders for the employee in the ministry to follow. A one-way communication system characterizes the approach. Democratic leadership mainly focuses on including the subordinates in every stage of decision-making process even though the final decision lies upon the leader (Clarke, 2011). Unlike the autocratic Leadership, the communication is both downward and upward. Team leadership entails the creation of a clear picture of its future, what it stands for and where it is heading to hence the clear visi on provides a strong sense of the organizations objective. Kate also poses the type of leadership whereby she believes in the Es of the management, that are Enthusiasm, Engagement, Ethics, Entrepreneurialism. The style is evident on how she is capable of managing her business enterprises. The advantage is that subordinates are more likely to work effectively for managers who adopt a certain style of leadership than others. Gillon McLachlan is seen to have both the transactional and transformational leadership skills. These are approaches that cover two levels of leadership: Transactional is whereby the self-interest of followers is focused on to achieve organizational goals while the decisions lie with the leader on the other hand. The approach is evident in the football coaching whereby the leader gives the players to chose on which position in the field they can easily play to their best Transformational approach is viewable as an extension of the transactional leadership approach.The transformational approach goes to further step of creating a performance transforming organizational vision that appeals to the higher ideals and the values of the organizations people to make it happen. Followers get motivated by more than just their self-interest, and they are motivated to give more effort than what transactional leadership alone can achieve. Through, this approach, the leader who is the coach, trains the players to make the individual gain and eventually play their best during the competition to give the team a win. In the end, both the team and the player get the credit. Gillon has been the key driver that saw the creation of the AFL media that based on the simple premise that League ought to have ownership and grow the intellectual property behind its publishing instead of being done by other business enterprises Gillons greatest achievement oversaw a complicated deal with the Government of the Queensland to rebuild the Old Stadium of the Gold Coast to a new named Metricon Stadium. According to the Gillon colleagues; he is a plain-speaking deal maker that can see a bigger picture immediately. Gillon McLachan is the current Chief Executive Officer of the Australia Football League, who held and made tremendous achievements before being appointed for the position. Munny Stul is the Moose Toys Chief Executive Officer, that is the best in Australia, after making several business adventures that all failed. Conceptualization of the three leadership approaches Conceptualization leadership is definable as the process of contriving an idea and formulating it mentally that later get transferred into the followers It does not occur in a vacuum as leaders always invite the owner to assist in shaping the vision to meet the organizational goal rather than the individual goal. The leaders through conceptualization never keep their dreams to their selves but share the thoughts with others to have a common narrative among the colleagues. The above leaders draw their success from conceptualization leadership as follows; Leadership conceptualization process is influenced by the motivational relevancies therefore viewed with the connection of various inputs contracted from some perspectives and in consideration of the socially constructed programs to cause influence relationship. Gillon McLachlan conceptualizes success in the leadership style from the skills and knowledge gained as a former footballer and a coach of some teams, insist that for success coaching, the levels of satisfaction is a primary determinant of whether people are willing or ready to follow you as the leader . A coach who is more than an administrator and a parent are more likely to influence the quality of the football environment, and the results of each game played no matter whatever level. The coachs controlling aspects are capable of not only changing the players football experience but also any other life elements. Gillon embraced the group learning where participants who are players are encouraged to ask questions, criticize and share experiences with others, unlike other coaches that will always read, attend workshops, watch and give instruction to players. Manny Stul conceptualizes success in the leadership skills such as being disciplined and honest to all the stakeholders of the Moose Toys who took all the advises and encouragement when the company was almost getting a ban. Manny Stul took responsibility for all the shortcomings and discussed the issue with all the creditors and distributors in an open manner. The strategy ensured continuous trust among them. Manny Stul also showed the subordinates the way to go a crisis strike, through standing strong and convincing the global health authorities of the reviewed safety of the companys products. As a result, all the bans got lifted, and the company rose back to its feet to be the best in Australia. Through innovativeness and experimental, Manny Stul was able to settle on the Moose Toys after giving a try to different business such as organic farm and homeware. Manny was able to transform and restructure the company from the original status it was acquired to the current situation. Kate Carnell conceptualizes the leadership through quite some aspects. She is good in communication and convincing people that led her to be a politician and the first woman to be the Chief Minister of Australia. Through her skills, she was able to lead some health and parliamentary positions leading them to successful missions. Organizational issues are always brought about through the constant interaction between people and technology about the designing, implementation, safe disposal, and usage of health information system. It addresses on how such system changes people, on how people should respond to those changes to improve the individual and population health. Possible organizational issues in the Moose toys are low raw material and consensus among the team members. Resources are the core of every organization, and inadequacy of it may derail the internal performance and the external relationship with the distributors. The lack of the raw material may lead to a little amount of production or low-quality production. Moose Toys depends on the importation of raw material from China. The importation does not guarantee constant operation of the company, since the supplier in China, might fail to send the raw material. Other critical issues, such as having substandard products or chemically added materials, which eventually affect the users health wise. To address such issues, Moose Toys should find a better way of creating its source of raw material that will see a continuous safe production of items. The inadequacy of consensus at times of the problems may lead to the dysfunctionality of the organization, like when the company was almost shutting down due to the legal cases. Therefore the team members are always required to share and discuss the problems to have c common understanding. During those situations, there is always reduced cohesion among the team members as many leaders always opt to bear the responsibility alone. When the leader does not involve the team members in the problem-solving process, they tend to lose the sense of belonging to the organization. During such cases, the leaders are expected to bring close all the participants and make them understand the organizational problem, then to give them an opportunity to share their views on how it can b tackled. Recommendations Over the decades, numerous leadership theories have been developed making no single theory as the best way of management .The most widespread are Great Man Theory, Trait Theory, Transactional Theory, Transformational Theory and Behavioural Theory. The Great Man Theory assumes that leadership traits such as intelligence, responsibility, and creativity are intrinsic which means that great leaders are born.The behavioral theory mainly focuses on the behaviors of leaders rather than the mental, physical or social characteristics. The method divides leaders into two categories; those that are concerned with the tasks and those that are involved with people. The contingency theory states that there is no single way of leading and that leadership styles are determinable by the different types of situations, where some people can perform to the maximum and the minimum when the elements are removable. Transactional leadership theory is characterizable by a positive mutual transaction that exists between the leader and the followers .For the success of the transactional approach, the leader must have the motivational value to create an interactive reinforcing environment among the members. The theory states that humans are always seeking to maximize their pleasurable experiences and diminish the un-pleasurable ones, therefore will always associate with individuals that add value and strengths to their lives. Conclusion Most of the successful leaders have almost same styles and approaches, as this is well derivable from the three discussed leaders above; Kate Carnell, Gillon McLachlan, and Manny Stul. According to the leadership theories such as transformational which sees the development of both the employee and the organization as with the Gillon McLachlan in AFL leadership? The situational and contingency leadership approach that was administered by Manny Stul during the legal cases against the Moose Toys helped the raising of the company from the verge of failing. While Kate Carnell showed many different approaches such as behavioral and democratic methods that enable her to work successfully in various capacities both the public and the political positions. When all this methods and theories applied correlatively, then an organization and the employees are bound to have tremendous development. References Ahrens, Cox, Burris, Dykes. (2015). Perceived Leadership Life Skills Developed Through Participation at the Arkansas FFA Leadership Conference: A Program Evaluation. Journal Of Leadership Education, 13(3). https://dx.doi.org/10.12806/v14/i1/r8 Bhatti, N., Maitlo, G., Shaikh, N., Hashmi, M., Shaikh, F. (2012). The Impact of Autocratic and Democratic Leadership Style on Job Satisfaction. International Business Research, 5(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v5n2p192 Chapparamani, D. (2012). Leadership Approaches. Global Journal For Research Analysis, 3(2), 141-142. https://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778160/february2014/45 Clarke, M. (2011). Organizational democracy, ethics and leadership: The mediating role of organizational politics. Leadership, 7(4), 415-433. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742715011416886 Haber-Curran, P., Sulpizio, L. (2017). Student Leadership Development for Girls and Young Women. New Directions For Student Leadership, 2017(154), 33-46. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/yd.20238 Lutz Allen, S., Smith, J., Da Silva, N. (2013). Leadership Style in Relation to Organizational Change and Organizational Creativity: Perceptions from Nonprofit Organizational Members. Nonprofit Management And Leadership, 24(1), 23-42. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nml.21078 Owen, J. (2015). Integrative and Interdisciplinary Approaches to Leadership Development. New Directions For Student Leadership, 2015(145), 49-58. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/yd.20123 Scott, A., Dansey, R., Hamill, J. (2010). Dangerous toys. ANZ Journal Of Surgery, 81(3), 172-175. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.2010.05484.x

Salinity Control in Dryland Agriculture in Australia

Question: Discuss about the Salinity Control in Dryland Agriculture in Australia. Answer: Explain the difference between a country having installed renewable energy capacity, and having a strong renewable energy manufacturing industry, using one country of your choice as an example. Renewable energy has been gaining a lot of support with many countries adopting it. A country having installed renewable energy capacity means that the country has the structures in position, which leads to the production of the renewable energy (Chandrasekaran 2016). Also, the installed renewable energy capability means that the respective countries are benefiting a lot from the production of the renewable energy using these structures. In this respect, India is one of the countries, which is managing an installed renewable energy capacity. The country was the first one to set up a ministry of non-convectional energy in the world in the 1980s. With the structures, India has been able to attain a production capacity of 42.78 GW as on 30 April 2016. Current, the country has a total installed capacity of 44,783.33 W of renewable energy. On the other hand, a country with a strong renewable energy manufacturing industry involves the country to have structures such as the machinery, engineering capabilities, equipment, minerals, and metal production among other infrastructures (European Renewable Energy Council 2004). Queensland, which is a state in Australia, is one of the countries with such high renewable energy manufacturing industry. The country has strong access and availability of the natural resources, supply networks and manufacturing sector, which aids to support the renewable energy activities. The stable environment that can support these activities is the primary definition of the strong renewable energy manufacturing industry. Also, high technology is also used to define the progressive manufacturing nature of the renewable energy industry. What are the main differences between the U.S. and Chinas approaches to developing renewable energy? Regarding renewable energy, China depends on the development of firms and facilities on which they can generate the energy and invention of new facilities to move their agenda for the renewable energy. On the other hand, U.S relies on coming up with laws and regulations which will enhance the adoption of the renewable energy. This is the main reason behind the U.S blocking the facilities and instrument, which are developed by China to strengthen the adoption of renewables. Also, China is so diverse in investing in different renewable energy sources (Elena, Michael and Julia 2014). The diverse investment can be seen from the various investment China is doing to the sector. China has invested in different forms of renewable energy and reports indicate that by the year 2020 China will own about 40 percent of the total worlds renewable energy. This is unlike the United States who are obsessed with the natural gas and thus leading to them missing the point. The U.S is missing the signific ant economic opportunity with the different concentration. China is using innovation on technology to implement and test their renewable sources of energy. U.S is still bragging of the infrastructure they have and failing to deliver their models on renewable energy (Fogarty and Robert 2012). The implementation of technology to achieve the goals of the renewable energy goals is the primary basis of China. China is exploring in all angles to achieve higher renewable energy sources unlike U.S. This shows a significant difference in the way the U.S and China move to attain their renewable energy goals. Where do you see the need for innovation in the area of small wind turbines in the built environment? When developing the renewable energy from small wind turbines in the built environment, the changes of the speed of wind causes significant variations in the energy generation. According to research done by Gagliano et al., (2013), any small reduction of the wind velocities can cause major drops in energy production. Innovation on the control of the wind speeds is needed where an additional speed of wind need to be generated to help a continuous and massive generation of energy through this method. Acceleration of the wind can be a great option and area of innovation, which would allow more power generation. For instance, introduction a sloped side to increase the wind speed might be a great innovation that would be able to enhance the continuous massive production of energy. The innovation in this sector should be aimed and increasing the factors which lead to an increase of energy generation and reduction of the factors which lower the generation. Small wind turbines depend on the wind for the production of the energy. Innovation on enhancing on tapping the wind from a different direction is required. Turbulent wind can occur on separate occasions, which lead to the misleading of the turbines. A mechanism that can detect the stronger side of wind is required to enhance the maximum generation of the energy (Howe 2015). A smart grid which will be able to determine and control the different factors which affect the generation of power through this method need to be innovated. This mechanism has to be self-controlled such that it can n correct the factors and enhance the generation of sustainable energy. What lessons have been learnt from the Kalbarri grid-connected PV demonstration project The Kalbarri grid-connected PV is a power station, which is located in Western Australia. The project of power was commissioned in 1995 with a grid of 20kW and connected to a photovoltaic plant to test the state of the art inverter. One of the major lesson learned from this project was the ability and experience to operate and maintain the PV installation (Dymond, 1997). The combination had not been done before, and this project proved that the running of the two grids was possible. The pilot project has shown on the viability of the PV installation and their sustainability. Since from its commissioning, the project performance has been described as excellent and good energy generations. Another lesson from this project is the working of the PV technology in a grid support application. The success of the project has been a lesson on new ways of generating renewable energy considering the power generation of the system. The experience of the inverter and the PV technology has provided a great lesson for the future of the power generation on different capacities (Farmer et al. 1995). Moreover, the location of the project from the non-city location has been able to show that the management of such project in those areas is possible. Since the project has been successful with zero accident casualties, lessons on proper administration of the project have been learned. The management has been done on both the weekly and monthly basis and proving that such a source of renewable energy can be managed from a distance. Is the use of landfill gas an example of sustainable development? Give reasons for your answer. Landfill gas is a mixture of gasses which are created by the action of microorganisms within a landfill. The gas composes of about sixty-percentage methane and forty carbon dioxide with other elements less than one per cent. Due to the increase of the landfills, landfill gas is becoming a sustainable development form of energy source. First, one of the major process, which the landfill gas depend on, is the chemical reactions between the wastes and other components. The results keep on occurring each day, and this is the main reason beyond the sustainability of the landfill development (Canada 1998). The compound, which reacts producing the landfill gas, are present all through and therefore the landfill gas may be a development that will offer great solutions to the energy crisis. Also, the landfill gas is natural and therefore increasing the sustainability of the landfill gas top produce energy. Moreover, the landfill gasses can be collected and used for different purposes. The gasses can be a form of electricity as well as combustion purposes. These different methods can offer reasons why the landfill gas is a sustainable development (Thorneloe et al. 1996). The landfill gas is environmentally friendly when managed well, and this offers an opportunity to attaining sustainable energy production. The development of the landfill gas is a great innovation, which will provide a clean source of renewables to the world. According to the U.S. waste management department, the landfill gas can produce enough energy to power more than four thousand homes in a day. Discuss the environmental and social benefits of the Integrated Wood Processing (IWP) facility. What role did innovation play in the project? One of the major benefits of IWP facility is an increase of the climate variability. The facility can enhance the climatic condition in the area and thus act as an environmental benefit. Also, the plants can contribute to an increase on-farm salinity. The IWP helps to improve the agricultural developments in the forests and water catchments on the other hand (Abare 2008). All these contribute to the additional advantage regarding the improvement of the environmental conditions of the areas where the facilities exist. Some of the significant social benefits from such facilities include the benefits to achieving road accessibility and development of other infrastructure while addressing salinity. The service helps to assist the communities in the social sense as the different stakeholders try to improve and achieve their goals (Bartle et al. 2007, p.115). The roads to the facilities will be enhanced in the end, and this will socially benefit the communities and people living near the p rojects. Another social benefit from such service is the creation of local employment. The existence of the facilities will create jobs to the local members and thus try to lift their financial and social welfare. Job creation in the communities will help to bring the communities together and uplift their social wellbeing. Innovation played a significant role in the genetic improvement of the species and enhancing the woods breeds. The genetic improvements help in the control of pests and diseases increasing the survival of the trees. Besides, the improvement also aids in the growth of the yield of the trees. References Bartle JR, Olsen G, Cooper D and Hobbs T 2007, Scale of biomass production from new woody crops for salinity control in dryland agriculture in Australia. International Journal of Global Energy Issues, 27 2; 115-137 Abare 2008, Energy in Australia 2008. Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Canberra

Describe Your Ideal College Essay Sample

Describe Your Ideal College Essay SampleIf you are trying to write an essay on an academic topic that you know little about, then it can be quite difficult to understand the nuances of what is expected from you and what you should say. Luckily, there are many sites and writers that will provide great tips to help you create your own ideal college essay sample.Start by looking at your chosen subject matter. Do you have a specific niche in which you can focus on? Would this make it easier for you to get the results you want?It's a good idea to plan your piece before you start writing. If you have a theme or problem to solve, this will be easier for you to accomplish. You can then look at several different samples to see what works best for you. From there, you can use what you like to help you create your very own sample.One thing to remember about sample essays is that they may not be the exact same as the ones the professor or the school usually uses. So, make sure you find the appro priate sample that is designed to show you how to best express yourself. There are many different ways to present yourself on the internet.From a single paragraph, you can work on a multiple choice and multiple answer format that will help you decide how to go about each topic. From there, you can add in a 'What's the point?' or 'Why did I choose this approach?' question.These are all samples that you can use to help you create your ideal sample. Even if you're not exactly sure what you would like to write, theses are great examples that you can look at and find what you like. Once you have it, you can begin to put the ideas into words.It's important to remember that creating your own essay is not that hard once you start with the easy steps mentioned above. And the best part is that these essay samples will make it so much easier for you to express yourself. Remember that you don't have to follow what the professor wants, but that you should use what you would like to create.

Dumpster Diving Essays - DIY Culture, Waste Collection,

Dumpster Diving Dumpster Diving How many time have you or someone you know thrown away items that could be given to goodwill or recycled. I know I have done this many times without thinking that these items may be useful to someone else. Dumpster Divers are people who search for things that other people have thrown out that are still useful, can be recycled and have value. They will not only pick up discarded items left at the curb side of peoples homes, but they will climb into dumpsters at apartment buildings and behind shopping centers. Most dumpster divers dont actually get into the bins and dig around. Instead, they use a long pole allowing them to lean over the dumpster and pull the goods they want up to them. People enjoy doing this as a hobby. For them it is like a treasure hunt. Dumpster diving can also be profitable. For example: Money can be made from aluminum cans to items that can be resold in a garage/yard sale. Dumpster diving has its good qualities as well as bad qualities. The good being what I have listed above. The bad qualities being that dumpster divers need not get into dumpsters that have medical and hazardous waste. Here a person could be jabbed with a used sharp needle or even get unknown substance on them. In some places dumpster diving is illegal. I can see the reasoning of why it would be. I feel that in a way it is stealing as well as who wants people going through their garbage, which may contain paperwork with confidential information on it. I also can see that sometimes it is also a good thing because something I may throw away may be very useful to someone else. Science

Famous Women in science;Rosalyn Yalow essays

Famous Women in science;Rosalyn Yalow essays Born on July 19, 1921 in New York City was one of the most important American research scientists of the 20th century. Rosalyn Yalow is an inspiration to many men and women for her commitment to the education of science. Despite many challenged she never gave up and excelled in all that she aspired to be. Rosalyn was a fast learner. She was reading before she was in kindergarten and was dedicated to mathematics since she was in seventh grade. When she was at Walton high school a great chemistry teacher, Mr. Mondzak, interested her more in chemistry. However when she went to Hunter college, her interests changed to physics and later on to nuclear physics. Although her passion was science, her family thought it would be more realistic to be an elementary teacher. But after some encouragement from her physics professors, she decided to stick with physics. In September of 1940, one of Rosalyns professors, Dr Jerrold, got her a part time job as a secretary for Dr Rudolf Schoenheimer, a leading biochemist at Colombia Universitys college of Physicians and Surgeons. In February 1941, she transferred jobs to become a teaching assistant in physics at the University of Illinois. Because Rosalyn grew up at a time when women were assumed to be less intellectually qualified than men and were given little access to scientific training, she was the only women of the 400 members, in fact she was the only women there since 1917. (http://pubs.acs.org) Rosalyn realized that it was unlikely that good graduate schools would admit a woman interested in science, much less a Jewish woman. But on December 7, 1941 the events that happened at Pearl Harbor had a great influence on Women in science. As men were drafted into the military, many universities began accepting women into graduate programs rather than close the schools. (http://pubs.acs.org) As Rosalyn continued research on n ...

Gun control Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Gun control - Research Paper Example This paper will argue in favor of right to bear arms. Citizens should be allowed to bear arms because it leads to decrease in criminal activity, it can help in avoiding mass shooting events and will provide citizens to secure themselves from the threat of experiencing losses. Body Those who argue in favor of strict laws tend to defend their stance by stating that there is a positive relationship between the number of arms owned by the citizens of a nation and the number of gun related criminal activity. In another assertion, it can be said that the number of criminals can increase if they will be psychologically be consider themselves as much powerful over others. As per the lawful clauses of bearing a gun, it is important to make use of gun for self-defense following the clauses i.e. to shoot on the leg of the criminal or making use of it to warn at the first place. By bearing arms, it might be a common behavior to make use of it without following the clauses. ... Secondly it is not necessary that the criminal activity that is being conducted with the use of guns is performed while using legally obtained guns. If citizens are allowed to bear arms, they can help in reducing criminal activity taking place in a particular region. Lott states that right to bear arms help innocent, law abiding citizens to defend themselves from the criminals and he figured out that if one extra female is allowed to carry a gun, the probability of her getting killed decreases by more than 3 times (Lott 1). Statistics quoted by Lott in his research clearly indicate that right to bear arms allows law abiding citizens to protect themselves from the threat of being killed. By discussing the opposing view regarding bearing of arms, it can be well stated that by prohibiting the citizens from bearing the arms does not justify the possibility of completed eradication of criminal activities. There are many ways in which criminal activities are recorded without using guns. Cr iminals can be violent to the level that they can beat a person to death. There are no statistical base on which it can be proven that the countries where bearing arms is prohibited have actually been able to decrease the number of criminal cases. In addition, if criminals will get to know that their actions will be resisted by a person holding proper tool for self-defense then it is more likely that they will avoid committing crime because of the fear of being caught. Another reason due to which opponents of right bear arms promote strict gun laws because they believe that criminals are not rationale decision makers and once they decide to commit crime, they will do so without thinking about it for the second time. They

History of the Parthenon and its Barrier Breaking Architecture Essay

History of the Parthenon and its Barrier Breaking Architecture - Essay Example The building was designed by architects IKtinos and Kallikrates who included various sculptural decorations - both within and outside the temple thus making it the face of Athens. The elaborate designing of the monument is characterized by the use of coherence and harmony based on the foundation of mathematical calculations i.e. a ratio of 9: 4 where the length of the building was more than twice that of its width and the distance between the columns was more than twice their diameter (Belozerskaya and Lapatin 72). Figure 2: Plan of the Parthenon, 447 BC – 432 BC Source: Pedley, 2005: pp. 69 The 9:4 ratio used during construction was applied for plan i.e. length: width as well as for elevation. The key architectural style used was that commonly found in the construction of Doric temples which is indicated by the formula used for total number of columns i.e. eight peristyle columns on the front and back and seventeen columns (2x + 1) on the flank (Pedley 69). Due to its unique architectural design the Parthenon is unanimously acknowledged as a symbol of Greek democracy as well as one of the greatest cultural monuments in the world. Brief historical background: The Parthenon is believed to be built on huge platform similar in size to the new Parthenon as indicated by the large scale excavations carried out on the site, thus indicating that a similar building was sought to be constructed by the ancient Greeks on the same scale as the Parthenon. The pre-Parthenon or the older building which was believed to be destroyed by during the Persian invasion in 480 BC were found to have used marble columns drums which were destroyed by fire due to the pressure. These marble column drums were later re-used in the construction of the new Parthenon in the north wall of the Acropolis as a symbol of the great Greek sacrifice and loss endured by them. Similarly various other previously destroyed artifacts found as a part of excavation were used in the construction of the n ew Parthenon (Beard 103). Figure 3: The Parthenon View from the north west, 447 - 432 BC Source: Pedley, 2005: pp. 68 One of the key features of the Parthenon is that it has been built out of recycled materials. Researchers have found evidence regarding the re-use of old materials based on the existence of a small temple (naiskos) located at the Parthenon's north colonnade, in the area between the fifth and eight columns from the east side of the temple (see figure 4). It was believed that the shrine found on the location existed long before the Parthenon was built and that it could be a part of the older Parthenon (Neils 27). Historians have argued that contrary to the popular belief that the new Parthenon was built as a dedication to the patron goddess Athena, the temple was built as an anathema - "a votive offering, not in the honor of Athena but of her glory- seeking, democratic, imperial city". It was believed to uphold the democratic ideals of the Athenians and hence was dedic ated by the people to the people (Hurwit 166). The Parthenon was destroyed by the Turkish forces after a long siege resulting in conversion of the temple into a mosque. The Ottoman Turks completely transformed the Parthenon into a mosque by whitewashing the walls to cover the Christian frescoes; blocking the windows and the converting the Christian watch tower into a