Characterization Of Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee

To Kill a Mockingbird SOAPStone Author She also based most of scout finch’s characterization on her past and childhood. Some examples are Scout was a tomboy so was Lee, Scout had no mother and Lee’s mother was Abusive to her, Scout read on her father’s lap so did Lee, etc. She grew up in kansas so she had a good idea of prejudice and inequality from her childhood which again made it easy for to create the Character Scout She wrote this during the civil rights movement when there was a large inequality for African American people in the U.S. She wrote it to help people put themselves into other people’s shoes. And to help people understand the perils of prejudice. She was the first author to win a Pulitzer Prize on their first book ever, and for a while it was her only book too. To Kill a Mockingbird is a record breaking american classic. Subjects â€Å"Maycomb†(74) â€Å"Raping†(141) â€Å"Black† (143) â€Å"White† (232) â€Å"Race† (233) Occasion Larger 1954 Brown vs board of education was a case in the supreme court that stated segregation in schools was illegal. This was said to spark the civil rights movement. This was all happening while Harper Lee was writing To Kill a Mockingbird. On December 1, 1955 Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a bus for a white man. She was arrested. This led to the montgomery bus boycott a large event in the civil rights movement. This is significant to the piece because this also was happening when Lee was writing To Kill a Mockingbird, and it also tookShow MoreRelatedCharacterization Of Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1390 Words   |  6 PagesIn Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird, the author uses characterization to bring her characters to life. Harper Lee introduces the characters of Scout, Jem, and Atticus Finch, the protagonists. Direct and indirect characterization allows the reader to further learn about and relate to the fascinating characters. She uses them to further connect the reader to this iconic story. By conveying the story through these characters, the reader is immersed into the novel. The young and lively Scout FinchRead MoreRacial Characterotypes In To Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee824 Words   |  4 PagesPrize winning novel To Kill a Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee, has sold forty million copies since its publication in 1960. This controversial novel is about a southern white girl named Scout Finch, who, in her small, racist hometown, grows up during a brutal racial trial for an innocent black man accused of rape. During this time period, Scout matures and, with the guidance of her father, Atticus, realizes the evil of racial stereotypes. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee uses literary devicesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Two Birds One Stone By Harper Lee900 Words   |  4 Pages9 March 2016 Two Birds One Stone â€Å"You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view – until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it† (Lee 30). To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee is a very vigorous story about the racial discrimination that was uncontrollable in 1930’s Alabama. The small town of Maycomb is segregated into two categories: white and black. They each have their own separate neighborhoods and churches. Rarely is such racism binded withRead MoreKill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee1197 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as crops, houses, and land, and money was awfully limited. These conflicts construct Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mocking Bird. In To Kill a Mocking Bird, Lee establishes the concurrence of good and evil, meaning whether people are naturally good or naturally evil. Lee uses symbolism, characterization, and plot to portray the instinctive of good and evil. To Kill a Mocking Bird, a novel by Harper Lee takes place during the 1930s in the Southern United States. The protagonist, Scout Finch,Read MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1656 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Mockingbirds don’t do any harm but make music for us †¦ that’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird†, is a famous quote from the book To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Atticus, the father of the main character Scout, says this to her and her brother Jem when they receive rifles for Christmas. This book is considered a classic due to the allegory between the book title and the trial that occurs about halfway through the book. In the beginning of To Kill a Mockingbird, Scout is six. She is an innocentRead MoreComparing The Grapes of Wrath, by John Steinbeck and To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee1327 Words   |  6 Pagesvagrants from Oklahoma are yearning for labor, provisions, and human decency. Similarly in To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Le e elucidates the concept that people should be treated with inclusive human dignity and be affected by good aspects rather than deleterious behavior. In addition to both novels, â€Å"Suffering with Them†, â€Å"Evil’s Fate†, and â€Å"To Hope† share the same concurrent theme. To Kill a Mockingbird and The Grapes of Wrath and â€Å"Suffering with Them†, â€Å"Evil’s Fate†, and â€Å"To Hope† illustrate a synonymousRead MoreThe Grapes of Wrath, by John Steinbeck and To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee1413 Words   |  6 Pagesvagrants from Oklahoma are yearning for labor, provisions, and human decency. Similarly in To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee elucidates the concept that people should be treated with inclusive human dignity and be affected and influenced by good aspects rather than deleterious behavior. In addition to both novels, â€Å"Suffering with Them†, â€Å"Evil’s Fate†, and â€Å"To Hope† share the same concurrent theme. To Kill a Mockingbird and The Grapes of Wrath and â€Å"Suffering with Them†, â€Å"Evil’s Fate†, and â€Å"To Hope† illustrateRead MoreAnalysis Of Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee785 Words   |  4 Pagessadly has not gotten much better. In the classic novel To Kill A Mockingbird, author Harper Lee takes us back in time to when this issue was more commonly known, the 1930’s. The Finch family had lived in the town of Maycomb for generations and throughout the book it was clearly shown and stated how both women and blacks were seen differently because of their race or gender. After taking a closer look at Lee’s symbolism, characterization and foreshadowing used to describe the rough times that bothRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee935 Words   |  4 Pagesbrutal yet fanciful way. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee creates the unjust rape trial of Tom Robinson to shed light upon how the power o f childhood innocence reveals the true racially-based corruption of the time period. Through the eyes of a child named Scout and the focus on two other child protagonists, Dill and Jean, Lee highlights the way a child views the world versus those jaded by the depravity of humanity. Harper Lee focuses upon the characterization of Scout, Dill, and Jean to presentRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Character Analysis1205 Words   |  5 PagesIn her coming-of-age novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee, portrays the main character Jean Louise â€Å"Scout† Finch to reveal to the causes and effects of lies in the small southern town, Maycomb County. In Maycomb County, Alabama, the civilians of the town make â€Å"telling lies† a helpful thing to do. Most of the people who live in the town come up with lies to protect themselves and other, affecting the lives of innocents. This harmful and selfish act harms the town and its citizens in many ways.

Should Capital Punishment Be Reintroduced In The United Kingdom Free Essay Example, 2500 words

In light of this, the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe follows up on the implementation of the Court s orders including pushing for the settlements of the fines and damages granted by the Court to the aggrieved parties. In addition, the setting of the Court to safeguard the public from human rights violations by member countries is an important tool within Convention that can be construed to mean it does not approve of the death penalty for murder cases. The Convention provides hapless individuals a proactive role across states and reverses the traditional trend of states as the only entities recognized in the international law as legitimate actors. As of now, the European Convention under Article 2 is the only Treaty guaranteeing people of such a high level of protection of human life. Article 2 of the ECHR safeguards an individual s right to his or her life and practically seeks to punch holes on the death penalty. It is notable that the right to life is only appli cable to human persons, not to other living creatures, or legally recognized entities such as companies. We will write a custom essay sample on Should Capital Punishment Be Reintroduced In The United Kingdom or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Owing to an embryo s lack of human traits and ability in law, in 2007 the Court decided that an embryo does not have the qualities of a human person to warrant its enjoyment of human rights. In Vo v France, the Court ruled in the same way by declining prayers to allow an unborn baby to enjoy human rights.

The Opinion Of Journalists, Politicians, By Aileen Wournos

In the opinion of journalists, politicians, a jury of her peers, and thousands of people who read the headlines, Aileen Wournos was a monster. Listen to the outcry of the friends and family of the seven victims of Aileen’s predatory hunt along the I-75 highway in Florida. As Nick Broomfield, a director who produced two documentaries about Aileen, said, â€Å"The idea of a woman killing men – a man-hating lesbian prostitute who tarnished the reputations of all her victims – brought Aileen Wuornos a special kind of hatred.† Aileen was a murderer, a monster. Monsters do not have rhyme or reason to their actions, pasts that could ground them in humanity, or a place in society. However, others feel differently. A strange blend of victim and serial killer, many scholars are looking at the case of Aileen Wuornos to see if more than just her crimes got her convicted. Aileen was a poor, lesbian prostitute who had been looked down on all her life, and many believe t hose are the attributes that got Aileen sentenced to death so quickly. Indeed, Aileen’s case was more than just a murder trial, but a statement on how society disapproves of women who do not conform to heteronormative femininity. Aileen Wuornos was thirty-three years old when she began her killings. The body of her first victim, Richard Malloy was found on December 13th, 1989 with three gunshot wounds to the chest. The next two men were found five days apart in early June, 1990. Daniel Spears was shot six times and Charles

Compare and Contrast Marina Nemat Essay - 952 Words

Compare and Contrast Essay The novel Prisoner of Tehran by Marina Nemat is a memoir about the many challenges of growing up in Iran. Some of the challenges that she faced were serving time in the Evin Prison for speaking out against the Iranian government, escaping a death sentence and finally fleeing Iran for a new life in Canada. Persepolis is a memoir written by Marjane Satrapi, which is an autobiographical graphic novel that explores a childhood in Iran during the turbulent years surrounding the 1979 Iranian Revolution. It also talks about how the government was overthrown, the theocracy that was introduced, and the war with neighboring Iraq. Marina and Marjane are both heroes because they stand up for what they believe in, they†¦show more content†¦The Main differences in how Marina and Marjane became heroes is that Marina is very brave in the sense that she went through so much in her life and she is still fighting for human rights in Iran. Marjane does things a bit different in the perception t hat she grows up with the many new rules that are introduced into women’s lives that she deals with in a very contradictory way. Marina try’s to promote equality for women by speaking out against the government in the hopes that women could be treated the same as men. This did not turn out so well for her as she was put in the notorious Evin Prison where she was beat and raped. However she was brave when asked about her schoolmates prior to being put in prison and she replied â€Å"I won’t give you any names. If I give you names you’ll arrest them. I don’t want that to happen.†(pg.15) Marjane tries to encourage equality for women by attending movements so that Iran could become a country were justice would flourish throughout. In one occasion her mother says â€Å"Bad people are dangerous but forgiving them is too. Don’t worry, there is justice on earth.†(pg.53) Marjane also does things like taking her veil off in public with her friends so that her friends can see that women should be able to show off their hair, just like men do. The difference in trying to promote equality for the women of Iran that Marjane and Marina portray is that Marina tries to get equality through joining revolts and attending

The Birth of Jesus Free Essays

The painting depicts the prediction of the birth of Jesus and how it came to pass. This happened after the visitation of angel Gabriel to Mary, who was a simple and humble Jewish woman. The angel broke the news to Mary that she had found favor with God, and she will conceive and give birth to a son, Jesus (Chisholm, Hugh, ed, (1911). We will write a custom essay sample on The Birth of Jesus or any similar topic only for you Order Now He further elaborated that Jesus would be the son of God, the most high. At this point, Mary was totally confused and worried about the abrupt news but she later consoled herself and said since she was God’s servant, she will do as he says. Moreover, Mary was betrothed to a man called Joseph, who lived in Nazareth (Baynes, T.S., ed., 1978). During this time, a Roman emperor, Caesar Augustus had ordered a census and both Mary and Joseph had to travel to the town of Bethlehem (Orenstein, Nadine M., ed. 2001). The journey took them several days and by the time they arrived, the inn was already full and they were compelled to spend their night near the livestock’s shed. Coincidentally, Mary gave birth to Jesus and laid him in a manger. In the same night, there were shepherds in the field near Bethlehem and were watching over their flocks. Suddenly, the angel appeared to them and broke the good news to them that savior, the Messiah had been born and is lying in a manger. (Freed, Edwin D 2004). They immediately hurried to the place and found Jesus as they were directed. They later went to spread the news. Later, wise men saw a star in the sky that signified the birth of a new king. They followed it to the place where Jesus was and knelt down to worship him. They brought him gifts of gold, myrrh, and frankincense. According to Mosaic laws, Jesus was taken to the temple where he was named, circumcised and purified. This was conducted by Simeon.In the first scene, angel Gabriel appears to Mary. The second scene shows the shepherds and wise men who came to visit Jesus and his parent Mary and Joseph. Finally, Jesus is taken to the temple by his parents and is received by Simeon. During the visitation of Jesus by wise men, the gifts were used as a symbol of honor to the born king. Joseph is the patron artist who was a simple village man (St. Joseph Biography). His original location was Nazareth. He was chosen by God to be the earthly father of Jesus. He was a carpenter and had gathered exceptional skills in craft work (Alin Suciu, 2009). He feared God and he would obey him in face of severe humiliation. He came from a humble background and this subjected him to engage in carpentry. Also, Joseph was a man of strong conviction and lived his beliefs in his actions (Bart D., 2011). He is celebrated for his obedience and patience even after Mary, his fiancà © gave birth to Jesus although she was a virgin. Jesus was regarded as an artist because he used to give verbal, visual and dramatic forms to the complicated situations (J. Dwight Pentecost, 1998). He taught the word of God by giving analogies, parables, and creative expressions (Andrew S., 25 September 2015). According to the gospels, his birth took place on November of 5 B.C at Bethlehem. After he completed his work on earth, he died on A.D 33 at a place called Golgotha (Pheme Perkins, 2007.). He was known for using parables in his teachings. (John P. Meler 1992). The original location of his artwork was first meant to be viewed in synagogues, where he presented various sermons. Moreover, this artwork was religious and was meant to make his followers think critically so as to understand the word of God fully. Also, they were used as a means of illustrating profound and divine truths. He claimed that such stories were easily remembered and indicated symbolism that was rich in meaning. â€Å"The entire artwork can be traced back to Gospel period where absolute chronology of Jesus is explained into details (Michael Grant, 1977)†. Further, this historical period is recorded in a number of historical and non-Christian documents like Jewish and Greco-Roman sources (Marcus Borg, 1999). Further information indicated that the baptism and crucifixion of Jesus marked prominent historical events. This period simply means the genesis of the good news and it cut across various groups of people. During this period, Jesus started his ministry, which was later considered as fulfillment of New Testament prophecies (W.D Davies, 1984). He walked down all cities along with his disciples preaching the gospel and urging the people to repent so as to see the kingdom of God. This took him the whole of his lifetime on earth. During this period, he faced mockery and humiliation from some groups although he had a good number of followers. â€Å"Artwork was made to make the Christians understand that those who humble themselves, God uplifts them (Ben Witherington III, 1998)†. This is portrayed when Virgin Mary, a simple village woman was visited by an angel and informed her of good news. Later, the birth of Jesus in the manger indicated the humble beginning of his life (Meier, John P, (1991). It also expressed that Jesus was the king since he was visited by various people who came to worship him. Also, Christians should understand the need of recognizing the church as the temple of God. Even the parent of Jesus observed mosaic laws and took him to the temple for various rituals. Therefore, Christians should follow the footsteps of Jesus by obeying the word of God. Works Cited Ben Witherington III. (1998). â€Å"Primary Sources†. Christian History, 17(3), 12-20.Freed, Edwin D (2004). â€Å"Stories of Jesus’ Birth†. Continuum International: 119. John P. Meler (1992). Bordering Jew on Reconsidering the Historical Jesus. â€Å"A Chronology of Jesus Life,† pp. 375-433. Anchor Bible Reference Library. Michael Grant. (1977). Jesus. An Historian’s Review of the Gospels, p.71 Scribner’s How to cite The Birth of Jesus, Papers

Critically Analyze The Leadership Style †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Critically Analyze The Leadership Style. Answer: Introduction Organizational success depends on the type of the leadership style and approaches portrayed on the followers (Chapparamani, 2012). Leadership is definable as the practical and social skills that encompass the capability of an individual to offer guidance to people who voluntarily participate in certain activities of an organization. All the leadership approaches and theories, according to the path-goal theory developed by Robert House in 1971 poses different types of behaviors on the leaders (Ahrens et at., 2015). These leaders behaviors, either directly or indirectly influence the participation, satisfaction, motivation and the overall performance of the followers. The theory identifies the following; achievement-oriented, participative, supportive and directive as the leadership approaches that are more influenceable to a successful organization as leaders are flexible and ready to change their styles depending on the situation (Owen, 2015) Leadership theories and approaches acquir ed by the leaders are always essential to every organization that they lead and they are always differing according to the situation. The article, therefore, looks at leadership styles and approaches of three different Chief Executive officers in Australia, those are; Gillon McLachlan, Kate Carnell and Munny Stul. The article exploits the effects of each of the leadership approaches and theories on the work related environment, the biography of each leader, the overall behavior of employees, and conceptualization of their success, organizational issues, and recommendations on how to combat such problems. Justifications of the choices of the Chief Executive Gillon McLachlan is an Australian, born in 1973 and currently the Chief Executive Officer of Australia Football League in 2014. After the university education, Gillon worked as themanagement consultant with the Accenture and then worked as a strategy consultant in 2000 with the AFL (Hopkins, 2011). In 2003, Gillon got an appointment to be the General Manager of the Commercial Operations of which later in 2008 became the Chief Operating Officer. In 2012, Gillon got an appointment as the Deputy Chief Executive Officer during which played a significant role in delivering stadiums for both the GWS Giants and Gold Coast Suns. In 2014, got an appointment as the Chief Executive Officer of the AFL replacing Andrew Demetriou. Biography and leadership style of Kate Carnell Kate Carnell born in 1955 is an Australian businesswoman and also an advocate for the small business owner a former Liberal Party politician who was a Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory (Haber-Curran Sulpizio, 2017). After the graduation from the University of Queensland with a degree in Pharmacy, Kate served as the inaugural chair of the ACT Branch of the Australian Pharmacy Guild between 1988 and 1994 then as the Vice-President of the guild from 1990 to 1994. Along with that, Kate served in various positions such as the chairman of the Southern Pharmacists Company limited between 1982 to 1992. Vice President of the Retail industry and Training Council, ACT between 1987 to 1991, Member of ACT Board of Health between 1990 to 1991 and Member of the Pharmacy Restructuring Authority 1990 to 1991. Kate became the leader of the opposition in 1993 after being elected to the second ACT Legislative Assembly in 1992. In 1995 being the only woman. Kate became the Chief Ministe r in the minority government after the Liberal Party wins of seven seats out of seventeen. Biography and leadership styles of Manny Stul Manny Stul is an Australian born in 1948, is married to Jacqui Tobia with three children. Stul rebelled with his parents ideas of becoming a lawyer and later dropped from school, worked as a bank teller before venturing into other business and currently is the Chief Executive Officer of the Moose Toys to Polish parents who both survived from Holocaust .Moose Toys is a renowned shopkins and mighty beanz collectible plastic toys that take inspiration from everyday grocery and departmental stores. At the age of 67, Stul became the first Australian to win the Ernst and Young World Entrepreneur of the Year, in 2016.Manny Stul development is based on the believe that innovation is always the key to successful business, by doing things differently in the market. The innovativeness is always achieved a leader, surrounding himself with great people who can generate ideas, by having the right employees at the right tasks..At tender age, Manny began working at a construction site so as to colle ct capital, and later ventured into business of selling cutlery. The cutleries set were of Scandinavian design that attracted Manny because of its simplicity and cleanliness. That led to Manny importing the homeware, and then ventured into belly bottom brush and organic farm that did not go well, ended up with Moose Toys. The Moose Toys commands the toys market over Mattel and Lego Toys Company since they can create their intellectual property without having the pressure of following the pressure of the existing trend, hence the uniqueness of the products. That innovativeness led the company to be named the toy company of the year in 2007, winning awards. Manny believes that remaining discipline in thought and action has always treated the employees with honesty and integrity, thereby creating a good relationship among the workforce. The motivated employees, therefore, tend to work harder and smarter. Staying disciplined, transparent and of high integrity throughout the process, hel ps in averting disasters and maintain a closer relationship with the retailers and distributors. Manny also takes close follow up continuous technological changes that affect the companys production. Critical perspective, comparison and contrast each leader Kate believes in the Es- Enthusiasm, Engagement, Ethics, and Entrepreneurialism as a capacity to inspire and bring others to their best. From the former positions as the Chief Minister, Kate understands well the role of engagement as a critical aspect of an individual choosing from things that they are passionate about. She has pushed for various changes in the workplace like having communication skills, long working hours, lack of control since they all make the people have difficulty in maintaining a healthy work-life balance. As a result of the political career, Kate has become a serious driving force behind Transact Communications through economic development contributions, support to business sectors, knowledge and technological advances to the medical profession. Manny Stul is a situational leader who can show practical leadership skills depending on the situations that arise. A situational approach is a leadership approach that determines the methods that are most useful in certain circumstances (Lutz et al., 2013). The situational leadership approach helped Manny to bring up the company when it was on the verge of collapsing after Moose Toys used a chemical that was switched by a Chinese material distributor without Mannys knowledge. A disaster later struck during Melbourne Cup in 2007, when a child swallowed a Bindeez bead manufactured with the material from the Chinese company hospitalized (Scott, 2010). A laboratory test that was done by Sydney biochemical genetics discovered a link between the sickness and the ingestion, whereby the ingested bead releases date rape chemicals. The incident led the global health authorities to place a ban on the products as the Moose distributors were facing many legal cases. Litigation of the products an d the brand name made Stul fear of failing again and showed the leadership skills by strategizing a comeback by admitted all the wrongdoings and presented each creditor with a comprehensive recovery plan at the same time striking deals with over 30 distributors. Kate Carnell poses different kinds of leadership styles that have positive impacts on the effectiveness of the subordinates. These are autocratic and democratic. Autocratic Leadership mainly focuses on the power given to an individual allowing them to make all the decisions on their own later communicating them to the subordinates who follow the instructions (Bhatti et al., 2012). The style is evident on Kate during her political life as the Chief Minister; she was responsible for making orders for the employee in the ministry to follow. A one-way communication system characterizes the approach. Democratic leadership mainly focuses on including the subordinates in every stage of decision-making process even though the final decision lies upon the leader (Clarke, 2011). Unlike the autocratic Leadership, the communication is both downward and upward. Team leadership entails the creation of a clear picture of its future, what it stands for and where it is heading to hence the clear visi on provides a strong sense of the organizations objective. Kate also poses the type of leadership whereby she believes in the Es of the management, that are Enthusiasm, Engagement, Ethics, Entrepreneurialism. The style is evident on how she is capable of managing her business enterprises. The advantage is that subordinates are more likely to work effectively for managers who adopt a certain style of leadership than others. Gillon McLachlan is seen to have both the transactional and transformational leadership skills. These are approaches that cover two levels of leadership: Transactional is whereby the self-interest of followers is focused on to achieve organizational goals while the decisions lie with the leader on the other hand. The approach is evident in the football coaching whereby the leader gives the players to chose on which position in the field they can easily play to their best Transformational approach is viewable as an extension of the transactional leadership approach.The transformational approach goes to further step of creating a performance transforming organizational vision that appeals to the higher ideals and the values of the organizations people to make it happen. Followers get motivated by more than just their self-interest, and they are motivated to give more effort than what transactional leadership alone can achieve. Through, this approach, the leader who is the coach, trains the players to make the individual gain and eventually play their best during the competition to give the team a win. In the end, both the team and the player get the credit. Gillon has been the key driver that saw the creation of the AFL media that based on the simple premise that League ought to have ownership and grow the intellectual property behind its publishing instead of being done by other business enterprises Gillons greatest achievement oversaw a complicated deal with the Government of the Queensland to rebuild the Old Stadium of the Gold Coast to a new named Metricon Stadium. According to the Gillon colleagues; he is a plain-speaking deal maker that can see a bigger picture immediately. Gillon McLachan is the current Chief Executive Officer of the Australia Football League, who held and made tremendous achievements before being appointed for the position. Munny Stul is the Moose Toys Chief Executive Officer, that is the best in Australia, after making several business adventures that all failed. Conceptualization of the three leadership approaches Conceptualization leadership is definable as the process of contriving an idea and formulating it mentally that later get transferred into the followers It does not occur in a vacuum as leaders always invite the owner to assist in shaping the vision to meet the organizational goal rather than the individual goal. The leaders through conceptualization never keep their dreams to their selves but share the thoughts with others to have a common narrative among the colleagues. The above leaders draw their success from conceptualization leadership as follows; Leadership conceptualization process is influenced by the motivational relevancies therefore viewed with the connection of various inputs contracted from some perspectives and in consideration of the socially constructed programs to cause influence relationship. Gillon McLachlan conceptualizes success in the leadership style from the skills and knowledge gained as a former footballer and a coach of some teams, insist that for success coaching, the levels of satisfaction is a primary determinant of whether people are willing or ready to follow you as the leader . A coach who is more than an administrator and a parent are more likely to influence the quality of the football environment, and the results of each game played no matter whatever level. The coachs controlling aspects are capable of not only changing the players football experience but also any other life elements. Gillon embraced the group learning where participants who are players are encouraged to ask questions, criticize and share experiences with others, unlike other coaches that will always read, attend workshops, watch and give instruction to players. Manny Stul conceptualizes success in the leadership skills such as being disciplined and honest to all the stakeholders of the Moose Toys who took all the advises and encouragement when the company was almost getting a ban. Manny Stul took responsibility for all the shortcomings and discussed the issue with all the creditors and distributors in an open manner. The strategy ensured continuous trust among them. Manny Stul also showed the subordinates the way to go a crisis strike, through standing strong and convincing the global health authorities of the reviewed safety of the companys products. As a result, all the bans got lifted, and the company rose back to its feet to be the best in Australia. Through innovativeness and experimental, Manny Stul was able to settle on the Moose Toys after giving a try to different business such as organic farm and homeware. Manny was able to transform and restructure the company from the original status it was acquired to the current situation. Kate Carnell conceptualizes the leadership through quite some aspects. She is good in communication and convincing people that led her to be a politician and the first woman to be the Chief Minister of Australia. Through her skills, she was able to lead some health and parliamentary positions leading them to successful missions. Organizational issues are always brought about through the constant interaction between people and technology about the designing, implementation, safe disposal, and usage of health information system. It addresses on how such system changes people, on how people should respond to those changes to improve the individual and population health. Possible organizational issues in the Moose toys are low raw material and consensus among the team members. Resources are the core of every organization, and inadequacy of it may derail the internal performance and the external relationship with the distributors. The lack of the raw material may lead to a little amount of production or low-quality production. Moose Toys depends on the importation of raw material from China. The importation does not guarantee constant operation of the company, since the supplier in China, might fail to send the raw material. Other critical issues, such as having substandard products or chemically added materials, which eventually affect the users health wise. To address such issues, Moose Toys should find a better way of creating its source of raw material that will see a continuous safe production of items. The inadequacy of consensus at times of the problems may lead to the dysfunctionality of the organization, like when the company was almost shutting down due to the legal cases. Therefore the team members are always required to share and discuss the problems to have c common understanding. During those situations, there is always reduced cohesion among the team members as many leaders always opt to bear the responsibility alone. When the leader does not involve the team members in the problem-solving process, they tend to lose the sense of belonging to the organization. During such cases, the leaders are expected to bring close all the participants and make them understand the organizational problem, then to give them an opportunity to share their views on how it can b tackled. Recommendations Over the decades, numerous leadership theories have been developed making no single theory as the best way of management .The most widespread are Great Man Theory, Trait Theory, Transactional Theory, Transformational Theory and Behavioural Theory. The Great Man Theory assumes that leadership traits such as intelligence, responsibility, and creativity are intrinsic which means that great leaders are born.The behavioral theory mainly focuses on the behaviors of leaders rather than the mental, physical or social characteristics. The method divides leaders into two categories; those that are concerned with the tasks and those that are involved with people. The contingency theory states that there is no single way of leading and that leadership styles are determinable by the different types of situations, where some people can perform to the maximum and the minimum when the elements are removable. Transactional leadership theory is characterizable by a positive mutual transaction that exists between the leader and the followers .For the success of the transactional approach, the leader must have the motivational value to create an interactive reinforcing environment among the members. The theory states that humans are always seeking to maximize their pleasurable experiences and diminish the un-pleasurable ones, therefore will always associate with individuals that add value and strengths to their lives. Conclusion Most of the successful leaders have almost same styles and approaches, as this is well derivable from the three discussed leaders above; Kate Carnell, Gillon McLachlan, and Manny Stul. According to the leadership theories such as transformational which sees the development of both the employee and the organization as with the Gillon McLachlan in AFL leadership? The situational and contingency leadership approach that was administered by Manny Stul during the legal cases against the Moose Toys helped the raising of the company from the verge of failing. While Kate Carnell showed many different approaches such as behavioral and democratic methods that enable her to work successfully in various capacities both the public and the political positions. When all this methods and theories applied correlatively, then an organization and the employees are bound to have tremendous development. References Ahrens, Cox, Burris, Dykes. (2015). Perceived Leadership Life Skills Developed Through Participation at the Arkansas FFA Leadership Conference: A Program Evaluation. Journal Of Leadership Education, 13(3). https://dx.doi.org/10.12806/v14/i1/r8 Bhatti, N., Maitlo, G., Shaikh, N., Hashmi, M., Shaikh, F. (2012). The Impact of Autocratic and Democratic Leadership Style on Job Satisfaction. International Business Research, 5(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v5n2p192 Chapparamani, D. (2012). Leadership Approaches. Global Journal For Research Analysis, 3(2), 141-142. https://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778160/february2014/45 Clarke, M. (2011). Organizational democracy, ethics and leadership: The mediating role of organizational politics. Leadership, 7(4), 415-433. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742715011416886 Haber-Curran, P., Sulpizio, L. (2017). Student Leadership Development for Girls and Young Women. New Directions For Student Leadership, 2017(154), 33-46. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/yd.20238 Lutz Allen, S., Smith, J., Da Silva, N. (2013). Leadership Style in Relation to Organizational Change and Organizational Creativity: Perceptions from Nonprofit Organizational Members. Nonprofit Management And Leadership, 24(1), 23-42. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nml.21078 Owen, J. (2015). Integrative and Interdisciplinary Approaches to Leadership Development. New Directions For Student Leadership, 2015(145), 49-58. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/yd.20123 Scott, A., Dansey, R., Hamill, J. (2010). Dangerous toys. ANZ Journal Of Surgery, 81(3), 172-175. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.2010.05484.x

Salinity Control in Dryland Agriculture in Australia

Question: Discuss about the Salinity Control in Dryland Agriculture in Australia. Answer: Explain the difference between a country having installed renewable energy capacity, and having a strong renewable energy manufacturing industry, using one country of your choice as an example. Renewable energy has been gaining a lot of support with many countries adopting it. A country having installed renewable energy capacity means that the country has the structures in position, which leads to the production of the renewable energy (Chandrasekaran 2016). Also, the installed renewable energy capability means that the respective countries are benefiting a lot from the production of the renewable energy using these structures. In this respect, India is one of the countries, which is managing an installed renewable energy capacity. The country was the first one to set up a ministry of non-convectional energy in the world in the 1980s. With the structures, India has been able to attain a production capacity of 42.78 GW as on 30 April 2016. Current, the country has a total installed capacity of 44,783.33 W of renewable energy. On the other hand, a country with a strong renewable energy manufacturing industry involves the country to have structures such as the machinery, engineering capabilities, equipment, minerals, and metal production among other infrastructures (European Renewable Energy Council 2004). Queensland, which is a state in Australia, is one of the countries with such high renewable energy manufacturing industry. The country has strong access and availability of the natural resources, supply networks and manufacturing sector, which aids to support the renewable energy activities. The stable environment that can support these activities is the primary definition of the strong renewable energy manufacturing industry. Also, high technology is also used to define the progressive manufacturing nature of the renewable energy industry. What are the main differences between the U.S. and Chinas approaches to developing renewable energy? Regarding renewable energy, China depends on the development of firms and facilities on which they can generate the energy and invention of new facilities to move their agenda for the renewable energy. On the other hand, U.S relies on coming up with laws and regulations which will enhance the adoption of the renewable energy. This is the main reason behind the U.S blocking the facilities and instrument, which are developed by China to strengthen the adoption of renewables. Also, China is so diverse in investing in different renewable energy sources (Elena, Michael and Julia 2014). The diverse investment can be seen from the various investment China is doing to the sector. China has invested in different forms of renewable energy and reports indicate that by the year 2020 China will own about 40 percent of the total worlds renewable energy. This is unlike the United States who are obsessed with the natural gas and thus leading to them missing the point. The U.S is missing the signific ant economic opportunity with the different concentration. China is using innovation on technology to implement and test their renewable sources of energy. U.S is still bragging of the infrastructure they have and failing to deliver their models on renewable energy (Fogarty and Robert 2012). The implementation of technology to achieve the goals of the renewable energy goals is the primary basis of China. China is exploring in all angles to achieve higher renewable energy sources unlike U.S. This shows a significant difference in the way the U.S and China move to attain their renewable energy goals. Where do you see the need for innovation in the area of small wind turbines in the built environment? When developing the renewable energy from small wind turbines in the built environment, the changes of the speed of wind causes significant variations in the energy generation. According to research done by Gagliano et al., (2013), any small reduction of the wind velocities can cause major drops in energy production. Innovation on the control of the wind speeds is needed where an additional speed of wind need to be generated to help a continuous and massive generation of energy through this method. Acceleration of the wind can be a great option and area of innovation, which would allow more power generation. For instance, introduction a sloped side to increase the wind speed might be a great innovation that would be able to enhance the continuous massive production of energy. The innovation in this sector should be aimed and increasing the factors which lead to an increase of energy generation and reduction of the factors which lower the generation. Small wind turbines depend on the wind for the production of the energy. Innovation on enhancing on tapping the wind from a different direction is required. Turbulent wind can occur on separate occasions, which lead to the misleading of the turbines. A mechanism that can detect the stronger side of wind is required to enhance the maximum generation of the energy (Howe 2015). A smart grid which will be able to determine and control the different factors which affect the generation of power through this method need to be innovated. This mechanism has to be self-controlled such that it can n correct the factors and enhance the generation of sustainable energy. What lessons have been learnt from the Kalbarri grid-connected PV demonstration project The Kalbarri grid-connected PV is a power station, which is located in Western Australia. The project of power was commissioned in 1995 with a grid of 20kW and connected to a photovoltaic plant to test the state of the art inverter. One of the major lesson learned from this project was the ability and experience to operate and maintain the PV installation (Dymond, 1997). The combination had not been done before, and this project proved that the running of the two grids was possible. The pilot project has shown on the viability of the PV installation and their sustainability. Since from its commissioning, the project performance has been described as excellent and good energy generations. Another lesson from this project is the working of the PV technology in a grid support application. The success of the project has been a lesson on new ways of generating renewable energy considering the power generation of the system. The experience of the inverter and the PV technology has provided a great lesson for the future of the power generation on different capacities (Farmer et al. 1995). Moreover, the location of the project from the non-city location has been able to show that the management of such project in those areas is possible. Since the project has been successful with zero accident casualties, lessons on proper administration of the project have been learned. The management has been done on both the weekly and monthly basis and proving that such a source of renewable energy can be managed from a distance. Is the use of landfill gas an example of sustainable development? Give reasons for your answer. Landfill gas is a mixture of gasses which are created by the action of microorganisms within a landfill. The gas composes of about sixty-percentage methane and forty carbon dioxide with other elements less than one per cent. Due to the increase of the landfills, landfill gas is becoming a sustainable development form of energy source. First, one of the major process, which the landfill gas depend on, is the chemical reactions between the wastes and other components. The results keep on occurring each day, and this is the main reason beyond the sustainability of the landfill development (Canada 1998). The compound, which reacts producing the landfill gas, are present all through and therefore the landfill gas may be a development that will offer great solutions to the energy crisis. Also, the landfill gas is natural and therefore increasing the sustainability of the landfill gas top produce energy. Moreover, the landfill gasses can be collected and used for different purposes. The gasses can be a form of electricity as well as combustion purposes. These different methods can offer reasons why the landfill gas is a sustainable development (Thorneloe et al. 1996). The landfill gas is environmentally friendly when managed well, and this offers an opportunity to attaining sustainable energy production. The development of the landfill gas is a great innovation, which will provide a clean source of renewables to the world. According to the U.S. waste management department, the landfill gas can produce enough energy to power more than four thousand homes in a day. Discuss the environmental and social benefits of the Integrated Wood Processing (IWP) facility. What role did innovation play in the project? One of the major benefits of IWP facility is an increase of the climate variability. The facility can enhance the climatic condition in the area and thus act as an environmental benefit. Also, the plants can contribute to an increase on-farm salinity. The IWP helps to improve the agricultural developments in the forests and water catchments on the other hand (Abare 2008). All these contribute to the additional advantage regarding the improvement of the environmental conditions of the areas where the facilities exist. Some of the significant social benefits from such facilities include the benefits to achieving road accessibility and development of other infrastructure while addressing salinity. The service helps to assist the communities in the social sense as the different stakeholders try to improve and achieve their goals (Bartle et al. 2007, p.115). The roads to the facilities will be enhanced in the end, and this will socially benefit the communities and people living near the p rojects. Another social benefit from such service is the creation of local employment. The existence of the facilities will create jobs to the local members and thus try to lift their financial and social welfare. Job creation in the communities will help to bring the communities together and uplift their social wellbeing. Innovation played a significant role in the genetic improvement of the species and enhancing the woods breeds. The genetic improvements help in the control of pests and diseases increasing the survival of the trees. Besides, the improvement also aids in the growth of the yield of the trees. References Bartle JR, Olsen G, Cooper D and Hobbs T 2007, Scale of biomass production from new woody crops for salinity control in dryland agriculture in Australia. International Journal of Global Energy Issues, 27 2; 115-137 Abare 2008, Energy in Australia 2008. Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Canberra