Sunday, January 26, 2020
Obesity in the USA
Obesity in the USA Obesity Problem in USA Introduction Obesity signifies an overload total of body fat. If someones bodyweight is in any case 20% loftier than what it be supposed to be, he or she is normally considered as obese. If persons Body Mass Index (BMI) is between 25 and 29.9 he or she is considered as an overweight. If a person BMI is 30 or over he or she is considered as obese. Obesity has been affecting a lot of the American populace on a harmful level. Unless prospective on how to fight this battle is changed, we will continue to lose. Pediatricians, Parents, and even political leaders and Government are focused on promoting healthy weight in kids because obesity is becoming a huge epidemic in the United States. In this paper we are going to discuss about the various literature review on trends of obesity in USA, academic knowledge impacts and principles of active citizenship might have effect on the contemporary issue of obesity during the subsequent 5 to 10 years. Smith, Elizabeth, in her article Healthy Lifestyles sum ups not merely the enormous medical circumstances that can have an result on overweight children (cataract. liver disease, diabetes, high cholesterol blood pressure bone and joint problems, sleep apnea, etc.), but lots of the renowned sources. Genetically, there is enough numerical corroboration to illustrate that overweight and obese adults are further expected to have obese children, and that explicit racial/ethnic settings are more have an outcome on than others. In the fetal neighboring, elevated folic acid eating can demonstrate the way to health dilemmas in a fetus and infant, and denied nutrition by the mother as well destructively have an result on the fetus. In accumulation, the social setting in which the infant is raised, in exacting in expressions of work out and nutrition, will produce patterns go behind by the child for mainly in all probability their whole life. As per to Brownwell (1982), if cure from obesity is described as decrease to ultimate weight and maintenance of that weight for five years, an individual is additional expected to recuperate from the majority types of cancer than from obesity (Krieshok Karpowitz, (1988). Even though there isnt a cure, there are things that can be done to avert several from being obese. There are 3 physiological providers that assist make the function of obesity easier to comprehend. They are internal variables, external variables, and mediated variables. Internal variables are ones that a person is not capable to control for example the intestines size and brown adipose tissue thermogenesis. External variables are ones in which a individual has power over type of food, variety, and physical activity. Finally, mediated variables are a modest of both. The individual might have a little control however there are as well a number of things out of their control. Egger (2010) in his article 5 myths about hunger in America concentrates on how hunger cycle in children affects learning ability which tend to increases, reduces employment rates, school dropout rates thus diminishing national economic security while promoting a life of crime. He inter connects hunger and obesity again by centering on how youthful adults are too obese to work with the military, as a result decreasing the numeral of military qualified citizens and consequently decreasing national security. Obese children are in addition additional likely to be turn into obese as adults, thus increasing their enduring risk of grave health problems for example heart disease andstroke. How academic knowledge forces the social elements and institutions of both global and local communities The subsequent subject to cover up is how academic knowledge forces the social elements and institutions of both global and local communities. Elements of Social are actually anguished from obesity and the illness that approach down with it. Over time, with the rising obesity rate, a number of schools have started by means of diverse strategies to tackle the concern for habits of poor diet and growing numeral of obese students. The majority of children who are obese will be overweight as an adult additionally. As an alternative of focusing the problem on individual students, policies of school should effect on the school cultural and physical environment which can, consecutively, be additional conductive to improving dietary behaviors of student (Vecchiarelli, Takayanagi, Neumann, 2006). These changes cant simply occur at school and be fruitful except they are changed habits also outside of school. Two-thirds of U.S. adults citizens are obese or overweight, Rates of obesity and ove rweight. In wide-ranging are advanced in the South and Midwest, superior for Hispanic men than African-American Caucasian men, superior for Hispanic, African-American and women than Caucasian women, and tend to increase with age.. (Ogden, C. L., Carroll) The United States is a free country where we are allowed to choose and pick whatever restaurants we eat at, order at those restaurants, how a good deal food we purchase at the grocery store, the type of food we acquire at the grocery store, etc.Twenty percent of children in US are considered overweight or obese at age 11. It has various severe enduring effects for your health, and it is a important cause of preventable deaths in the USA Obesity can lead to high blood pressure diabetes, , and heart disease If left untreated, . Even though we are living in a nation with technological advancement and great economic power we have negligible quantity of realistic nutritional facts. Currently we are existing in a territory which is plagued with obesity. US health Policymakers are saying that aggressive action need to be taken to shoot the expansion of theobesityplague in the United States, which is effecting the nationââ¬â¢s health-care system, pushing many of Americans into an early on grave every year and hazarding the lives of thousands ofkids, a lot of of whom are or obese heavy prior to they go into kindergarten. Several local and state governments have intended putting into practice an excise tax on sugar-enhanced drinks.[ Caraher M, Cowburn] Obesity rates Over the past 20 years for preschool children (aged 2-5) and adolescents (aged 12-19) has almost doubled and for elementary children aged 6-11, have been increased by almost three-fold. These trends also have significant long-term impacts. Adolescents who are overweight have a 60% more chance of becoming obese adults. [USDA Economic Research Service] If one of the parent is overweight or obese, that number jumps to 75%. If this trend is not changed, there is a danger than one in every three children born today will develop Type 2 diabetes with other obesity related illnesses, and as a result of which , this generation of children may become less healthy than their parents. There are many incidents which propose that obesity is more described than merely a food loverââ¬â¢s ailment. Obesity is an epidemic in the other developed countries including USA. Other than half of Americans are obese, as well as at any rate one in four children. Virtually one-third of them are overweight. Obesity is increasing in the society because food is abundant and most of us do routine work that require little to no physical activity. There are numerous debates which professionals seem to be trying to do that are linked to the cause of obesity, which makes impossible to just place the blame on one thing, some are blaming advertisers by trying to persuade kids from what seems like immaturity to purchase their products.The main factors are oneââ¬â¢s stress management, oneââ¬â¢s environment, and oneââ¬â¢s genetic makeup. Factors that are included in obesity are, socioeconomic, psychological, genetic, behavioral, cultural, environmental or metabolic. The most common are psychological and genetics (emotional; for the need of ice cream, for example). Environmental and Behavioral changes in the American way of life as well as media influences and alterations in the diet of people are all factors that have contributed to the 30% increase in the average daily caloric intake. Someoneââ¬â¢s environment plays a very significant factor on our lifestyle in addition to the kinds of food we consume. Somebody who lives on a ranch For instance be inclined to devour more of natural foods than somebody who subsists in an urban surroundings and consume additional of processed food. The other major factor to the increase in obesity rates is the due to decreased physical activity of Americans, as a result of increased use of technology such as television, cars,and computers as well as decreasing physical education in schools. The biggest factor in America for the obesity rate is too much inactiveness. Every little bit of exercise counts from sacrificing the elevator for the stairs to parking further to walk into the store, by simply playing outside with your kids these all are little solutions to ending obesity. As large shopping malls and out-of-town supermarkets started to appear, people started driving their cars to get their provisions. Dependence on the car for travelling has become so intense that many people will impel even if their purpose is merely half-a-mile away. Obesity has been the most ordinary sort of undernourishment and one of the maximum with health dangers to life in the US today, and it can be averted. Obesity has many factors that cannot be overlooked. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has set a aim of dipping the obesity of childhood pace to 15 percent by 2025, and to doing so kids aged 5 to 15 would require to decrease an average of 64 calories a day Healthy People 2020is a comprehensive document of national health-related aims and objectives., US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Since 1980 has publishedHealthy Peoplereports every decade that: identify national health targets for ten years, encourage collaborations across various sectors, , guide individuals toward making informed health decisions and measure the impact of prevention activity. The new aim could be achieved by diminishing calorie intake, increasing physical activity or both. Organizations such as advanced-practice nurse [APNs ]are well positioned to direct their advocacy efforts at measures to reduce obesity. The APNs are eminently qualified to lead in their communities and are using various strategies for combating obesity. These goals among other things include specific recommendations that address, sugar-sweetened beverage consumption, nutritional labeling, the availability of lower-calorie childrenââ¬â¢s meals in restaurants, marketing of food and beverages to children, and) to monitor and track a childââ¬â¢s body-mass index and provide interventions using the electronic medical record (EMR]. As APNs work with health systems of care, such as medical care organizations and health care organizations, and the adoption of the EMR, they can accelerate their acquisition of knowledge in the areas of, weight management, food, nutrition and physical activity. By Telling someone to stop simply eating will not cure the obesity disease because it needs to be something that is in the genes of the person. By telling someone simply to exercise more will not cure the obesity disease because food can be used as an outlet for stress. There is no clean-cut cause of obese, so there will never be a clear cut solution either. Governments can also help reduce obesity, may experts say, by providing farmersââ¬â¢ markets and supermarkets with inducements to tender healthier foods and set up their trades in low down income areas.[ Smed S, Jensen JD, Denver]. Many, local governments schools and hospitals around the country have implemented policies to reduce obesity by banning the sale and serving of sweetened sips, which are lofty in calories and have modest or no nourishment value. The solution is as very simple as eating the same amount of food other than with healthier alternatives and a enduring diet, for instance being vegetarianism. Exercising is also very significant to keep healthy and fit other than, a number of fats are vital for the body as stored energy, insulation heat, and padding. Principles of active citizenship Active citizenship might as well impact the issue with obesity throughout the subsequent 5 to 10 years with citizens participation. Along with school and home based intervention, it needs to get even superior with government and community based interventions. Education is the key. By community activities organizing, walks can be planned to support physical activity, playgrounds can be made for things similar to basketball and additional physical activity, paths can be prepared for children to ride bikes on,. By approaching together as a community and support these things in our children, obesity can reduce significantly over the next 5 to 10 years. Leaving fast food chains alone and making foods at home is as well a foremost factor in obesity preventing. Keeping physically active Eating healthy and should be a part of a lifelong daily routine. No diet plan should be encouraged as a provisional eating arrangement, other than rather a permanent plan for healthy lifestyle eating Permanentand Successful weight lossis best achieved by changing how and when you eat, modifying your behavior by increased physical activity.. While some might undergo weight-loss surgery while other patients may be prescribed medication,. It must involve long-term For a plan to do well, alters in the routines of the whole family. The obese should not be singled out. Parents, siblings, including other family members living in the home will all benefit from a shift toward a healthier lifestyle. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention[CDC] recommends that, child caregivers, parents and schools should restrict admission to sugar-enhanced brinks, and put back them with low-fat, free milk, water or and a restricted quantity of 100 percent fruit juices. In early childhood, children should be given, low fat healthy snacks and take part in physical activity every day. The CDC also suggest parents to persuade their kids to live actually lively lives and decrease television sighting, as children are controlled by ads that endorse detrimental beverages and foods Their television viewing should be limited to no more than ten hours per week Weight lossby itself is hardly ever an objective in an obese child or teenager. By having a lifelong eating plan to a certain extent than a diet for the purpose in weight loss, it possibly will be a great deal easier to remain fit and the weight off. Somewhat, the goal is to sluggish weight gain or simply to preserve a weight over time. The plan is to let the child to raise into his or her body mass progressively, above time. This perhaps will acquire a year or two, or more longer, relying on the childs age, body mass, and development pattern.[ Moss BG, Yeaton WH (2011] With the Communities Putting Prevention to Work and First Ladyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s Moveâ⬠initiative, the U.S. Government While has made planned investments in prevention, these initiatives efforts demonstrates comparatively diminutive steps forward, and future public health prevention programs remain under threat., To make true advances should be part of concerted efforts by national and local governmental, health, and nonprofit organizations, advertisers food companies, and individuals to construct healthy weights the custom somewhat than the exception. Conclusion When we all start realizing the problem, and when the healthy patrons of America start making a more valiant effort to influence healthy habits, then our nation will start to see huge dividends. Until then, it is up to us. Personal responsibility is the strongest motivator in changing ourselves which will influence the nation. Knowing what we are eating gives us knowledge and ultimately power to change what we have become as a nation. Whether this power is given to us by events that change the industry or not we should become a more involved nation that does not accept things for how they are we should choose to do something about it. A good solution to any health concerns would be to grow your own food in a garden in your yard. When you grow your own food, you know whatââ¬â¢s going into the food, where it is coming from, and how fresh it is. Foods grown by you are usually the healthiest, too, because it is almost always a natural process.[ Dong D, Lin B.], There are a variety of ways for promoting healthy weight in kids. We can resolve overeating of food issues at home and school. We can force our children to increase exercise and activity. For the majority children who are stout or obese, the securest and mainly efficient way to drop weight is to consume less andwork outmore. In conclusion, obesity has on no account been further on the rise. It is affecting people individually in addition to a community and also worldwide. The medical cost combined connected with these preventable diseases treatment are approximated to enhance by $48-66 billion/year in the USA by 2030. Therefore, efficient policies to support healthier weight as well have benefits of economic by approaching together as a community, assuming the responsibilities as adults and setting fine examples for our children, we can avert obesity and reduce the majority chronic diseases that effect from it. References Blumberg, S J; Olson, L; Frankel, MR; Osborn, L; Srinath, K P; Giambo, P (2005),Design and operation of the National Survey of Childrenââ¬â¢s Health(PDF),Vital Health Statistics1(43) Colditz GW, Wang, YC. Economic costs of obesity. In: Hu F,Obesity Epidemiology. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc., 2008. Caraher M, Cowburn G. Taxing food: implications for public health nutrition. Public Health Nutr2005; 8: 1242-9. National Obesity Trends, CDCNCHS, 2010, retrieved 2012-03-26 Centers for Disease Control: Obesity Data and Statistics Dong D, Lin B.Fruit and vegetable consumption by low-income Americans: would a price reduction make a difference?Washington: United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service; 2009. ^Moss BG, Yeaton WH (2011). Young Childrens Weight Trajectories and Associated Risk Factors: Results From the Early Childhood Longitudinal Studyââ¬âBirth Cohort..American Journal of Health Promotion Egger, R. (2010, November 21). 5 myths about hunger in America. Krieshok, S. I., Karpowitz, D. H. (1988). A review of selected literature on obesity and guidelines for treatment. Journal of Counseling and Development: JDC, 66(7), 326. Ogden, C. L., Carroll, M. D., Kit, B.K., Flegal, K. M. (2012). Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among U.S. children and adolescents, 1999-2010.Journal of the American Medical Association, 307(5), 483-490. Smed S, Jensen JD, Denver S. Socio-economic characteristics and the effect of taxation as a health policy instrument.Food Policy2007; 32: 624-39 ââ¬Å"HEALTHY LIFESTYLES: Childhood Obesity: An Alarming Trend.â⬠. International Journal of Childbirth Education, Smith, Elizabeth, March 2008. Santa Clara Univ. Lib. 2 March 2010. Van Itallie TB. Health implications of overweight and obesity in the United States. Ann Intern Med.;103:983ââ¬â988.
Saturday, January 18, 2020
Sociology and Coffee
Writing Assignment #1 Coffee is a beverage that is globally consumed, but also a product that has different values in different parts of the world. The role coffee plays in society differs around the world, from the farmers who grew the crops to the people who constantly consume them. Social theoretical perspectives are capable of showing the different roles coffee has in different societies. Symbolic interactionism, functionalism, and Marxism are three theories which show coffeeââ¬â¢s role sociologically.These theories show how coffee affects people physically, how it affects them emotionally, how it leads them to have interactions, how it connects different parts of society, and how itââ¬â¢s economically controlled by a select few. Symbolic interactionism is a social theoretical approach established by George Mead, which emphasizes the importance of symbols and language in understanding the social world. This theoretical theory first allows us to derive the symbolic meanings coffee has on society. Coffee is often viewed as a beverage for energy.Itââ¬â¢s often drunk in the morning for means of getting drive after one has woken from sleep, or during the day when one is having a tiresome day, or sometimes after the consumption of alcohol to sober up. All these symbols can be used to identify the nature of coffee consumption within society. These symbols can lead to the social interaction, which George Mead said, involved the exchange of symbols. People can understand a personââ¬â¢s state of mind and mood when they see them drinking coffee, because coffee is capable of symbolizing certain moods.When people see one another drinking coffee before conversing, in Meadââ¬â¢s theory, itââ¬â¢s the exchange of symbols, in this case how one is feeling at that moment. After understanding one another, the people then can start talking in the manner in which they want to. Functionalism is another social theoretical approach which emphasizes the study of soc ial activity as society functions as a whole. In the case of coffee, this involves the chain of events that take place, starting with the coffee as a form of a crop all the way to it reaching the consumer.This gives us a clear understanding of societyââ¬â¢s role in the production and consumption of the beverage, and the important role each one plays. Coffee is consumed around the world, but the wealthy nations consume far more than anyone else, even than the countries which produce the coffee. Functionalism advocates moral consensus, which is the maintenance of equality within society. In the case of coffee though, the wealthy countries have completely forgotten about equality and often economically oppress the countries which produce the coffee.People within these wealthy countries simply demand their coffees and have forgotten about the lengthy process coffee takes to get to them. In the functionalism of coffee, everyone plays an important part and itââ¬â¢s possible the disa ppearance of one group can lead to the collapse of the whole chain. Yet coffee has led to divisions being created as well as conflicts arising, all due to the wealthy and powerful creating policies that only benefit them and their associates. Functionalists stress to people to understand everyoneââ¬â¢s importance within society, and to oppose those who seek to create social ranks.Marxism is also another social theoretical approach which emphasizes political reform but basically leads to more conflict. Marxists are often open to these changes in policy for their own advantages, in order to get more for their respective groups. Coffee is a valuable product on the world market and is often an issue of conflict over who receives more. The wealthy countries, through their power and shared ideologies, are able to dominate this area of the market and retrieve more coffee for themselves.When these groups with extensive powers come together with similar values, they legitimize their hold on the product of coffee. Similar to how the colonial powers dictated the route of coffee, these powerful groups with similar ideologies, will be able to control the market and decide if and how much coffee other countries will receive. This will cause rank division and ultimately lead to class conflict among nations. The powerful groups actually prefer these conflicts though, because it enables them to show their strength and have a stronger say in the coffee market.The sociological nature of coffee consumption can be defined through three theoretical methods. The first is symbolic interactionism and involves the observation of coffee as a symbol within society. Coffee can be regarded as an energy beverage, since it allows consumers to go on when tired. The second is functionalism and involves the chain of events which lead coffee from the farms around the world to the consumer. Coffee goes through a lot of steps to reach consumers around the world, but most are not aware of the lo ng journey it experiences.The third is Marxism and involves the groups, mostly the wealthy, who are in favor of changing policies to receive more coffee and dictate the market due to their wealth and similar ideals. The countries which produce the coffee as well as other poor countries which demand coffee are often oppressed financially by the wealthy that control all the influence in who receives the coffee. Coffee is no longer seen as a beverage but as a pile of money to the people who control its value on the market.
Friday, January 10, 2020
Infant Mortality: a Case Study
Theresa Curtis Intro to Global Health Case Study: Infant Mortality Each year approximately 10 million babies do not breathe immediately at birth, of which about 6 million require basic neonatal resuscitation. The major burden is in low-income settings, where health system capacity to provide neonatal resuscitation is inadequate. Many of these babies die because their birth attendant or caregiver did not know a simple technique called neonatal resuscitation. Neonatal resuscitation is important because it is a technique that can and will save a babyââ¬â¢s life.Birth asphyxia is one of the leading causes of infant mortality, cerebral palsy and mental disabilities worldwide. In this case, we were asked to look at the China Neonatal Resuscitation Program. Why is this program important and why was China the country in the most need to have the program implemented? The program is important because more than twenty percent of chinese children die from birth asphyxia. In China 17 million c hildren are born every year. And The idea that children have to die because a nurse is not trained to resuscitate the child is sad.We, as americans are used to the big medical centers and if something happen we know that our child will be in good hands. The Key players in bringing rescuscitation to china was the American Academy of pediatrics. The program was first introduced in 1987 and it failed. I guess at the time there was not enough funding and of course when something new is introduced in the medical world, doctors or administrators are not quick to accept new techniques. I think of all that children that lost their lives because doctors and nurses were not trained to administer CPR or mechanical ventilation.The Chinese Society of Perinatal Medicine provided obstetricians and neonatologst. The Chinese Nursing Association provided nurses professional education and training in resuscitation. They also included midwives in the training because midwives do not use resuscitation t echniques during births. The Freedom of Breath Foundation of life Program was developed to reduce infant mortality rates by ensuring there is at least one skilled neonatal resuscitation provider at every delivery. After five years, that goal has been reached, nd more than 100,000 medical professionals from more than 20 provinces have been trained. In studies conducted by the China Ministry of Health, birth asphyxia mortality declined by 53 percent in 360 hospitals surveyed. (AAP. ORG) The future of the program is other countries being introduced to neonatal resuscitation. If the program worked for china than whose to say, it would not work for other countries. I wanted to research and find what other countries have implemented neonatal resuscitation since China.There is a similar program in Bangladesh. Before the program was implemented, the traditional way to resuscitate was to hold the baby upside down, slap the bottom or blow in the babyââ¬â¢s face. The only suctioning was of the mouth and nose. The main barriers to effective resuscitation are lack of competent staff and lack of simple equipment. Aga Khan University with UNICEF launched a program to improve resuscitation skills of Physicians, Nurses, and Midwives.I hope that all countries are able to implement a neonatal resuscitation program in the hospitals but also go out into the communities and share the technique with those that give birth at home. It is known that many women do not go to medical facilities to give birth. Therefore, there need to be a nurse or midwives that can go out into the village, community, to teach the home nurse how to give proper resuscitation. My five-year goal would be that all people know how to administer neonatal resuscitation.Many children are lost because they come out and they are not breathing. However, if more than one attendant knows the procedure more children can be saved. I would all medical personnel trained and re-trained every six months. It is important t o maintain skills. In many countries the father is not apart of the birth, and maybe they should be. A male instructor can train and show the father during a home birth how to resuscitate if needed. It can be the difference between life and death. Freedom of Breath, Freedom of life |Helping babies breathe | | |Designed to train birth attendants in developing countries in the area| |First to successfully bring neonatal resuscitation to china, in a |of newborn resuscitation. | |systematic and sustainable way. | | |Was developed to reduce the infant mortality rate by always having a |Has a train the trainer approach.Train the nurses and midwives in the| |person trained and skilled in neonatal resuscitation at delivery. |area of resuscitation before they go into the hospital and train | | |fellow nurses and midwives. | |Grew to national scale having 190 certified instructors and 44,000 |Trained 31 facilitators and 102 learners. however, the majority of | |practitioners trained |parti cipants could not demonstrate mastery of bag and mask ventilation| |The rate of birth asphyxia declined by more than a third. | |Providersââ¬â¢ skills and confidence have increased and more babies are |Participants in a program for neonatal resuscitation in | |surviving. The program is saving lives and improving the health of |resource-limited settings demonstrated high satisfaction | |women. | | References www. aap. org www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov www. jnj. com/giving-breath-to-life www. unicef. org/rosa/newborn
Thursday, January 2, 2020
Philosophy of Education Examples for Elementary Teachers
A philosophy of education statement, sometimes called a teaching statement, should be a staple in every teachers portfolio. For elementary school teachers, the statement is an opportunity to define what teaching means to you and allows you to describe how and why you teach as you do at the early stages of learning. The following tips and philosophy of education examples for elementary teachers can help you write an essay that youll be proud to have. A philosophy of education statement is an opportunity to define what teaching means to you, and to describe how and why you teach as you do. Articulating this statement in the first person and using a traditional essay format (introduction, body, conclusion) will help you craft an enduring and inspiring personal statement. Structure of a Teaching Philosophy Unlike other kinds of writing, educational statements are frequently written in the first person because these are personal essays on your chosen profession. In general, they should be one to two pages long, though they can be longer if youve had an extensive career. Like other essays, a good educational philosophy should have an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. Here is a sample structure. Introduction Use this paragraph to describe your views on teaching in a general sense. State your thesis (for example, My philosophy of education is that every child should have the right to learn and get a quality education.) and discuss your ideals. Be brief; youll use the following paragraphs to explain the details. Think about aspects of early education that are unique to elementary teachers, and introduce these ideals into your writing. Body Use the following three to five paragraphs (or more, if needed) to elaborate on your introductory statement. For example, you could discuss the ideal elementary classroom environment and how it makes you a better teacher, addresses student needs, and facilitates parent/child interactions. Build on these ideals in the following paragraphs by discussing how you keep your classes aware and engaged, howà you facilitate age-appropriate learning,à and how youà involve students inà the assessment process. Whatever your approach, remember to focus on what you value most as an educator and to cite examples of how youve put these ââ¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹idealsà into practice. Conclusion Go beyond simply restating your educational philosophy in your closing. Instead, talk about your goals as a teacher, how you have been able to meet them in the past, and how you can build on these to meet future challenges.à Philosophy of education documents for elementary teachers are very personal and unique to the individual. While some may have similarities, your own philosophy should focus on your personal approach to pedagogy and classroom management. Focus on what makes you unique as an educator, and how you wish to advance your career to further support elementary education. Writing Prompts As with any writing, take the time to outline your ideas before you begin. The following tips can help you craft your teaching philosophy statement: Brainstorm aboutà your educational philosophy and yourà views of education, making notes on those principles you value most. This can help you articulate your philosophy as you organize your essay.Demonstrate how you have put your educational philosophy into practice in the classroom by citing specific examples and outcomes with students, parents, or fellow teachers and administrators.à Reflect on your experience over your career. Most likely, your teaching philosophy has changed over time. Reflect on the opportunities and challenges that lie ahead, and how you intend to meet them.Connect with others and talk to your peers in the field, as well as mentors. Ask them about how they crafted their essays and ask them to review yours once you complete it. Having people who know you and your teaching style well review your work can help you craft a truly representative statement.Review a few sample essays to help you as you begin writing your own. Career Advancement Applying for a brand new job isnt the only time you need an educational philosophy. If youre seeking a promotion or are applying for tenure, youll need to craft or update your educational philosophy statement. As time goes on, your approach to education and classroom management will likely evolve, and so will your beliefs. Updating your philosophy allows you to articulate your professional motivations and goals, as well as your approach to educating others so that observers can have a better sense of who you are, even without observing you in the classroom. Consider reviewing your philosophy every few years.
Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Corporate Social Responsibility ( Csr ) - 1636 Words
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has gained a reasonable reorganization in the world of business. Organizations are now voluntarily putting their money in the public causeââ¬â¢s way more than they are required or forced by the law and proud present their doing their annual reports CSR is a form of corporate self-regulation integrated into a business model. CSR policy functions as a built-in, self-regulating mechanism whereby business monitors and ensures its active compliance with the spirit of the law, ethical standards, and international norms and MCWIlliams et al. defines it as Actions that appear to further some social good, beyond the interests of the firm and that which is required by law. ââ¬ËThe commitment of business toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Planet refers to sustainable environmental practices. A triple bottom line company does not produce harmful or destructive products such as weapons, toxic chemicals or batteries containing dangerous heavy metals for example. Profit is the economic value created by the organization after deducting the cost of all inputs, including the cost of the capital tied up. It therefore differs from traditional accounting definitions of profit Main Perspectives and Theories within CSR Field There are three main perspectives on the responsibilities of companies in the literature. The classical, or shareholder perspective- It proposes that fundamental responsibility of business is to maximize the returns for owners and shareholders of the company. This approach is supported by Friedman (1970). According to Nielsen Thomsen (2007), in this approach, not business organizations but government is considered to be responsible for social issues, and companies address CSR only if the implementation creates long-time value for the owners. The stakeholder perspective ââ¬â It addresses the responsibility of companies towards the owners as well as various stakeholders of the company. Freeman et al (2008) define stakeholders as ââ¬Ëthose groups without whose support, the business would cease to be viableââ¬â¢ (p. 26) ââ¬â employees, customers, investors, public authorities, suppliers,
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Why Diabetes Mellitus And How It Affects The United States
There are several ways mitigate the chances of becoming diabetic, as well as maintaining low blood sugar levels. Exercise plays a huge role in keeping healthy and maintaining a healthy immune system. Daily TV commercials are continually preaching the importance of just 30 minutes of exercise a day and the importance of healthy eating. The number one thing many people refer to someone with diabetes is that they are ââ¬Å"fatâ⬠. Society has put this into our heads that if someone is diabetic, they are automatically overweight or even obese; this is not the case for everyone person with diabetes. There are three different types of diabetes and each has their specific symptoms and diagnosis. The Effects of Diabetes Mellitus and How It Affects the United States Almost everyone knows somebody who is suffering from diabetes, from family members or just acquaintances; the number of people associated with diabetes is colossal. A total of 29.1 million people or 9.3% of the population have diabetes according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), (2014). This incredibly dreadful disease is commonly known as diabetes; its medical term is Diabetes Mellitus. ââ¬Å"Mellitus is the Latin word for ââ¬Å"sweet like honeyâ⬠, referring to the excess glucose in the blood and urine of a patient with diabetesâ⬠according to Ladd, D. L., Altshuler, A. (2013). Diabetes is a metabolism disorder marked by high levels of blood glucose, thus resulting in problems with the decreasing amount ofShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Diabetes636 Words à |à 3 PagesDiabetes is a disease that affects millions of people around the world. Diabetes has become a rapidly growing issue that has drawn concern from both doctors and patients alike. Around 25 million people in the United States have diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes. Also around 80 million people have pre-diabetes mellitus. There are almost two million people who are diagnosed with diabetes each year. If diabetes rates donââ¬â¢t soon begin to drop, an estimated one in every three adults will haveRead MoreDifferent Types Of Diabetes1048 Words à |à 5 PagesThere are three different types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. More than 13,000 youths are diagnosed with diabetes every year, making it one of the most common chronic childhood diseases in the United St ates (Peterson, Silverstein, Kaufman, Warren-Boulton, 2007). Type 1 diabetes, formerly known as juvenile diabetes, is ââ¬Å"a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulinâ⬠(Merck Manual, 2017). Type 1 diabetes results in the bodyââ¬â¢s failure to produce insulinRead MoreTypes Of Diabetes Mellitus And Treatment For Each Type1563 Words à |à 7 PagesDiabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs in millions of Americans. It occurs when the body cannot secrete insulin or when the insulin secreted is not effectively utilized. This disease can be silent in the beginning stages yet deadly once the organs suffer severe damage along with the nerves and blood vessels. Type one and type two diabetes are comparable but have many differences which will be discussed. Introduction Statistics list diabetes as being the 7th deadliest diseaseRead MoreEndocrine Research Paper Pathophysiology: Diabetes Mellitus1384 Words à |à 6 Pagesmillions of people world-wide. This disease has quietly reached epidemic proportions, as according to the World Health Organization (WHO) it currently affects about 27,000,000 million in the United States and affects roughly 220,000,000 million people world-wide (6.4% of world population)(Diabetes Facts). When people think about epidemics that affect the world today, the first ones that usually come to mind are those that kill of millions of people every year such as HIV, malaria, or the influenzaRead MoreDiabetes : Symptoms And Treatment Of Diabetes1058 Words à |à 5 PagesHector Bustillos June 21, 2015 FCS 247- Nutrition Diabetes As young kids we learn from our family environment self-care behaviors, including diet and physical activity. As of 2014, there are 29.1 million people in the world that are diagnosed with diabetes. (2014 National Diabetes Statistics Report) Diabetes is a disease that affects how your body produces insulin, which then affects your blood sugar. There are two types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is where someone does not produce insulin at allRead MoreA Short Note On Diabetes And Diabetes Mellitus1545 Words à |à 7 PagesDiabetes is a disease that plagues many individuals, causes adverse health problems, and if left uncontrolled can lead to premature death. Diabetes Mellitus is characterized by unstable glucose levels and has 3 different forms: Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes, and Gestational Diabetes. This research paper will focus on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease in which insulin is not produced sufficiently or non-existing within the pancr eas, causing an increase in theRead MoreHigh Incidence Of Early Onset Type 2 Diabetes1613 Words à |à 7 PagesThe High Incidence of Early-Onset Type 2 Diabetes Introduction Diabetes is a metabolic body condition in which the pancreas is unable to secrete enough insulin, hence leading to increased levels of blood sugar. Age, genetics, weight and ethnicity are the four main risk factors of Type 2 diabetes. Common symptoms include frequent urination, persistent fatigue, slow healing process for cuts and wounds and blurred vision. Type 2 diabetes affects 1 out of 10 people in America, as research has concludedRead More Diabetes Mellitus Essay1538 Words à |à 7 Pages Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition which afflicts millions of people around the world. It is related to the insulin hormone, which is secreted by cells in the pancreas, regulates the level of glucose in the bloodstream and supports the body with breaking down the glucose to be used as energy. In someone who has diabetes, the body doesnââ¬â¢t produce enough insulin or cells donââ¬â¢t respond to the insulin that is produced. There are three main types of diabetes, type 1, type 2, and gestationalRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects Essay1358 Words à |à 6 PagesDiabetes Mellitus is a disease that affects 9.3% of the American population, and also accounts for being the 7th leading cause of death in the United States. Diabetes can be an undoubtedly frightening, but controllable disease. There are a few ways to prevent some cases of diabetes and also steps that can be taken to lessen the effect of the disease on oneââ¬â¢s life who has it. Diabetes is a disease of the body is unreceptive to the hormone insulin that is secreted by the pancreas or in some casesRead MoreNaturally Treating Type Two Diabetes Mellitus1666 Words à |à 7 Pages Naturally Treating Type Two Diabetes Mellitus Devon Helton Southeast Kentucky Community and Technical CollegeÃ¢â¬Æ' Abstract One of the most common diseases today is one that can be found in any country, and affect anyone, regardless of age, sex, race or gender. Type two diabetes mellitus affects millions of people every single day, and the majority of these millions of people will turn to medication for treatment. However, there are certain choices that can be made and actions that can be taken
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Dialectical Journal for Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston. free essay sample
Dialectical Journal: Their Eyes Were Watching God 1. ââ¬Å"Ships at a distance have every manââ¬â¢s wish on board. For some they come in with the tide. For others they sail forever on the horizon, never out of sight, never landing until the Watcher turns his eyes away in resignation, his dreams mocked to death by Time. That is the life of men. Now, women forget all those things they donââ¬â¢t want to remember, and remember everything they donââ¬â¢t want to forget. The dream is the truth. Then they act and do things accordingly. â⬠(1)This quote starts the book and essentially institutes the novels theme of, what most people say is, feminism, although the author is showing how the fundamentals of men and woman are different. Itââ¬â¢s saying how men and woman need each other to basically feel completed, quenching the needs of each by using the other. Throughout the novel, Janie is continually looking for the man that complements her and fulfills her needs. We will write a custom essay sample on Dialectical Journal for Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Janie also acts accordingly to this quote, fighting and struggling to follow her dreams. 2. The wind came back with triple fury, and put out the light for the last time. They sat in company with the others in other shanties, their eyes straining against crude walls and their souls asking if He meant to measure their puny might against His. They seemed to be staring at the dark, but their eyes were watching God. â⬠(160) Basically, this quote is the heart of the novel; humans against God. This shows the struggle of Janie and the others, united because of the storm, which provides refuge against nature, and also human nature. . ââ¬Å"She was stretched on her back beneath the pear tree soaking in the alto chant of the visiting bees, the gold of the sun and the panting breath of the breeze when the inaudible voice of it all came to her. She saw a dust-bearing bee sink into the sanctum of a bloom; the thousand sister-calyxes arch to meet the love embrace and the ecstatic shiver of the tree from root to tiniest branch creaming in every blossom and frothing with delight. So this was a marriage! She had been summoned to behold a evelation. Then Janie felt a pain remorseless sweet that left her limp and languid. â⬠(11) This quote marks the beginning of Janieââ¬â¢s spiritual awakening. The bee flying into the flower symbolizes love to Janie, that one moment of lasting fulfillment. The union of the flower and the bee gives each of them something needed and desired. Throughout the novel, Janie searches for this sort of love. 4. ââ¬Å"She was a rut in the road. Plenty of life beneath the surface but it was kept beaten down by the wheels. â⬠(76)This quote symbolizes Janieââ¬â¢s struggle to find the love that she is seeking even with something blocking her path. For a while, when she was with Jody, her spirit was beaten down, and ââ¬Å"The years took all the fight out of Janieââ¬â¢s face. â⬠(76) She still holds on to that first image of love she had when she was 16, and is still determined to find it. But, her loss of innocence results in the loss of her voice. 5. ââ¬Å"She had been getting ready for her great journey to the horizons in search of people; it was important to all the world that she should find them and they find her.But she had been whipped like a cur dog, and run off down a back road after things. â⬠(89) This quote explains the toughness of Janieââ¬â¢s journey, and also the obstacles she has hurdled, such as her mother, her grandmother, Logan, and then Jody, in order to regain her quest to find that love she first saw when she was young. She was falsely directed in the wrong direction, a direction towards things instead of people when she was with Jody. He tried to win her love with things (this also shows the theme of materialism) instead of himself. . ââ¬Å"Once having set up her idols and built altars to them it was inevitable that she would worship there. It was inevitable that she should accept any inconsistency and cruelty from her deity as all good worshippers do from theirs. . All gods who receive homage are cruel. All gods dispense suffering without reason. Otherwise they would not be worshipped. Through indiscriminate suffering men know fear and fear is the most divine emotion. It is the stones for altars and the beginning of wisdom. Half gods are worshipped in wine and flowers.Real gods require blood. â⬠(145) Mrs. Turners worship of Caucasian characteristics puts her with the men whose ships ââ¬Å"sail forever on the horizon. â⬠This passage also relates to Janie and how her life journey requires her to suffer with two husbands, kill the third, and survive a hurricane. But Janie knows that suffering is not the end. She endures it so she may live the fullness of life, and the good that comes with the bad. 7. ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢Listen, Sam, if it was nature, nobody wouldnââ¬â¢t have tuh look out for babies touchinââ¬â¢ stoves, would they? Cause dey just naturally wouldnââ¬â¢t touch it. But dey sho will. So itââ¬â¢s caution. ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËNaw it ainââ¬â¢t, itââ¬â¢s nature, cause nature makes caution. Itââ¬â¢s de strongest thing dat God ever made, now. Fact is itââ¬â¢s de onliest thing God every made. He made nature and nature made everything else. ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (64-65) This dialogue between Sam and Lige speaks to Janieââ¬â¢s understanding of the world. Sam and Lige speak about nature and God, essentially, ââ¬Å"nature vs. nurtureâ⬠. 8. ââ¬Å"This was the first time it happened, but after a while it got so common she ceased to be surprised.It was like a drug. In a way it was good because it reconciled her to things. She got so she received all things with the stolidness of the earth which soaks up urine and perfume with the same indifference. â⬠(77) In the awful situation that Janie is living in, she seems to protect a degree of her innocence by imagining other things, things that she likes or wants or even needs, away from Jody and her daily life. 9. ââ¬Å"Here was peace. She pulled in her horizon like a great fish-net.Pulled it from around the waist of the world and draped it over her shoulder. So much of life in its meshes! She called in her soul to come and see. â⬠(193) Janieââ¬â¢s innocence and maturity are represented with the horizon. When she is pulling it from the world onto her shoulders she is cherishing her life and memories. 10. ââ¬Å"It was so crazy digging worms by lamp light and setting out for Lake Sabelia after midnight that she felt like a child breaking rules. Thatââ¬â¢s what made Janie like it. They caught two or three and got home just before day.Then she had to smuggle Tea Cake out by the back gate and that made it seem like some great secret she was keeping from the town. â⬠(102) When Janie is with Tea Cake it reminds her of all the enjoyable times when she was younger, before her previous marriages. This is also one reason why Janie falls in love with Tea Cake; he is fun loving, and he brings back her innocence. He himself is the embodiment of innocence. Janieââ¬â¢s Life Story All throughout Janieââ¬â¢s like she is searching for the love and innocence she first sees when she is lying under the pear tree.At that moment when she was 16, it was a sort of spiritual and sexual awakening for her. For her first two marriages she sought the love she wanted but to no avail. But after the death of Jody, Janie meets Tea Cake which to her unveils the innocence she had hidden away for so long. Unfortunately, at the end of the novel, Janie ends up having to shoot her beloved Tea Cake out of self-defense. The story is told by Janie herself, when she gets home after the death of Tea Cake, she tells her life story to her friend Phoeby.
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